G11B5/374

Spin-Orbit Torque SOT Reader with Recessed Spin Hall Effect Layer

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic recording head comprising one or more spin-orbit torque (SOT) devices, the SOT devices each comprising a bismuth antimony (BiSb) layer. The magnetic recording head comprises a SOT device comprising a first shield extending to a media facing surface (MFS), a seed layer disposed over the first shield, the seed layer being disposed at the MFS, a free layer disposed on the seed layer, the free layer being disposed at the MFS, a bismuth antimony (BiSb) layer disposed over the free layer, the BiSb layer being recessed from the MFS, a second shield disposed over the BiSb layer, the second shield extending to the MFS, and a shield notch coupled to the second shield, the shield notch being disposed between the first shield and the second shield. The magnetic recording head may be a two-dimensional magnetic recording head comprising two SOT devices.

Spin-orbit torque SOT reader with recessed spin hall effect layer

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic recording head comprising one or more spin-orbit torque (SOT) devices, the SOT devices each comprising a bismuth antimony (BiSb) layer. The magnetic recording head comprises a SOT device comprising a first shield extending to a media facing surface (MFS), a seed layer disposed over the first shield, the seed layer being disposed at the MFS, a free layer disposed on the seed layer, the free layer being disposed at the MFS, a bismuth antimony (BiSb) layer disposed over the free layer, the BiSb layer being recessed from the MFS, a second shield disposed over the BiSb layer, the second shield extending to the MFS, and a shield notch coupled to the second shield, the shield notch being disposed between the first shield and the second shield. The magnetic recording head may be a two-dimensional magnetic recording head comprising two SOT devices.

Spintronic Reader Utilizing The Inverse Spin Hall Effect
20250308549 · 2025-10-02 ·

The present embodiments relate to reader designs that incorporate Inverse Spin Hall Effect (ISHE). ISHE can convert part of a longitudinal spin-current into a transversal charge current where a spin-current can be created by flowing a charge current in the perpendicular to plane direction (CPP current) through a sense magnetic layer adjacent to the material with spin orbit interactions. The spintronic reader can include a stack of layers that includes a sense layer with a magnetization configured to be biased primarily in a cross-track direction relative to an air-bearing surface (ABS), a spin-orbit layer characterized by a spin hall angle, and an electrical contact layer disposed adjacent to the spin-orbit layer to enable a current to flow throughout the sense layer and spin orbit layer.