This disclosure is directed to treatment of addictions and primary impulse-control disorders using phosphodiesterase 7 (PDE7) inhibitors, alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents.

This disclosure is directed to treatment of addictions and primary impulse-control disorders using phosphodiesterase 7 (PDE7) inhibitors, alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents.

Biomarkers for assessing the efficacy of prophylactic treatments of stress-induced affective disorders are provided.

Biomarkers for assessing the efficacy of prophylactic treatments of stress-induced affective disorders are provided.

The teachings provided herein generally relate to enhanced antivirulents that inactivate antibiotic-resistant bacteria as opposed to relying on an antimicrobial killing of the bacteria, and the antivirulents are safe for oral administration. As such, the systems taught herein are valuable methods that provide an alternate pathway for treating a subject having an antibiotic-resistant bacterial infection.

The teachings provided herein generally relate to enhanced antivirulents that inactivate antibiotic-resistant bacteria as opposed to relying on an antimicrobial killing of the bacteria, and the antivirulents are safe for oral administration. As such, the systems taught herein are valuable methods that provide an alternate pathway for treating a subject having an antibiotic-resistant bacterial infection.

The present disclosure relates to 2-alkynylmannose Derivative and Application Thereof. The mannose derivatives, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, an isotope, and an isomer thereof have a structure shown as formula I:

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and are used for treating or preventing bacterial infections. The present disclosure also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the above compounds and their use in the treatment or prevention of bacterial infections.

The present disclosure relates to the field of medical technology, and in particular to use of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, dimer or trimer thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for treating cancer. By testing the inhibitory effect on a variety of tumor cells, the results show that the compound of formula I has an inhibitory effect on tumor cells, with an IC.sub.50 of 40.77 μM-182.5 μM. In animal experiments, the compound of formula I shows a good inhibition effect on tumor volume, which is very significantly different from that of the solvent control group, p<0.05.

The present disclosure relates to the field of medical technology, and in particular to use of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, dimer or trimer thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for treating cancer. By testing the inhibitory effect on a variety of tumor cells, the results show that the compound of formula I has an inhibitory effect on tumor cells, with an IC.sub.50 of 40.77 μM-182.5 μM. In animal experiments, the compound of formula I shows a good inhibition effect on tumor volume, which is very significantly different from that of the solvent control group, p<0.05.

One or more SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof are provided for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a metabolic disorder in a feline animal, preferably where the metabolic disorder is one or more selected from the group consisting of ketoacidosis, pre-diabetes, diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2, insulin resistance, obesity, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, dysadipokinemia, subclinical inflammation, systemic inflammation, low grade systemic inflammation, hepatic lipidosis, atherosclerosis, inflammation of the pancreas, neuropathy and/or Syndrome X (metabolic syndrome) and/or loss of pancreatic beta cell function and/or where the remission of the metabolic disorder, preferably diabetic remission, is achieved and/or maintained.