The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating statin-induced adverse effects or a pharmaceutical composition for co-administration with statin, the pharmaceutical composition containing, as an active ingredient, at least one selected from the group consisting of an isoprenoid-based compound, zaragozic acid, terbinafine, and ketoconazole. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present disclosure may prevent and/or treat adverse statin effects that can be induced by statin, that is, can be induced at any time by oxisterols present at abnormal levels in the body. The pharmaceutical composition can not only treat but also prevent the adverse effects of various statin therapeutics whose use has recently increased rapidly, and thus it is expected that the pharmaceutical composition can be widely used for various diseases and the utilization thereof can further be increased.

The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating statin-induced adverse effects or a pharmaceutical composition for co-administration with statin, the pharmaceutical composition containing, as an active ingredient, at least one selected from the group consisting of an isoprenoid-based compound, zaragozic acid, terbinafine, and ketoconazole. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present disclosure may prevent and/or treat adverse statin effects that can be induced by statin, that is, can be induced at any time by oxisterols present at abnormal levels in the body. The pharmaceutical composition can not only treat but also prevent the adverse effects of various statin therapeutics whose use has recently increased rapidly, and thus it is expected that the pharmaceutical composition can be widely used for various diseases and the utilization thereof can further be increased.

The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating statin-induced adverse effects or a pharmaceutical composition for co-administration with statin, the pharmaceutical composition containing, as an active ingredient, at least one selected from the group consisting of an isoprenoid-based compound, zaragozic acid, terbinafine, and ketoconazole. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present disclosure may prevent and/or treat adverse statin effects that can be induced by statin, that is, can be induced at any time by oxisterols present at abnormal levels in the body. The pharmaceutical composition can not only treat but also prevent the adverse effects of various statin therapeutics whose use has recently increased rapidly, and thus it is expected that the pharmaceutical composition can be widely used for various diseases and the utilization thereof can further be increased.

Antibodies, antigen-binding fragments, and conjugates (e.g., antibody-drug conjugates such as those comprising eribulin) thereof that bind to mesothelin are disclosed. The disclosure further relates to methods and compositions for use in the treatment of cancer by administering the compositions provided herein.

Described herein are agents that inhibit CBL autoinhibition, agents that activate CBL, SLAP and/or SLAP2 mimetics, and recombinant SLAP and/or SLAP2 or variants and/or fragments thereof that inhibit CBL autoinhibition. Also described are fusion proteins comprising these molecules as well as methods of inhibiting CBL autoinhibition and related uses thereof.

Methods for treating SARS-CoV-2 infection in a subject in need thereof are described. Methods for ameliorating symptoms of COVID-19 disease due to SARS-CoV-2 infection and are also described. The methods comprise administering to the subject an antiviral agent, a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, an agent for treating tuberculosis, an agent for treating fever or systemic autoimmune disease with multisystem involvement, and an agent that acts as a bronchodilator or a bronchodilator and cough suppressant, expectorant combination.

Methods for treating SARS-CoV-2 infection in a subject in need thereof are described. Methods for ameliorating symptoms of COVID-19 disease due to SARS-CoV-2 infection and are also described. The methods comprise administering to the subject an antiviral agent, a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, an agent for treating tuberculosis, an agent for treating fever or systemic autoimmune disease with multisystem involvement, and an agent that acts as a bronchodilator or a bronchodilator and cough suppressant, expectorant combination.

A composition containing SUMO inhibitor, and belongs to the technical field of medicine includes FXR agonist and SUMO inhibitor. In activated hepatic stellate cells, the FXR agonist does not have an effect in inhibiting the activation of hepatic stellate cells. After the FXR agonist and the SUMO inhibitor are compounded according to the present invention, the activation of hepatic stellate cells can also be inhibited for those cells under activated state. Of note, the hepatic stellate cells of an individual with hepatic fibrosis symptoms have been in an activated state, therefore a good anti-fibrotic effect cannot be achieved by using the FXR agonist alone.

A composition containing SUMO inhibitor, and belongs to the technical field of medicine includes FXR agonist and SUMO inhibitor. In activated hepatic stellate cells, the FXR agonist does not have an effect in inhibiting the activation of hepatic stellate cells. After the FXR agonist and the SUMO inhibitor are compounded according to the present invention, the activation of hepatic stellate cells can also be inhibited for those cells under activated state. Of note, the hepatic stellate cells of an individual with hepatic fibrosis symptoms have been in an activated state, therefore a good anti-fibrotic effect cannot be achieved by using the FXR agonist alone.

A composition containing SUMO inhibitor, and belongs to the technical field of medicine includes FXR agonist and SUMO inhibitor. In activated hepatic stellate cells, the FXR agonist does not have an effect in inhibiting the activation of hepatic stellate cells. After the FXR agonist and the SUMO inhibitor are compounded according to the present invention, the activation of hepatic stellate cells can also be inhibited for those cells under activated state. Of note, the hepatic stellate cells of an individual with hepatic fibrosis symptoms have been in an activated state, therefore a good anti-fibrotic effect cannot be achieved by using the FXR agonist alone.