The present invention provides a novel use of a compound having a plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) inhibitory effect. Specifically, a compound having a PAI-1 inhibitory effect is used as an intranostimulator, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, an inhibitor for exacerbation of tumor cells caused by PD-L1, or an enhancer of immunotherapy for tumors, based on the inhibitory effect of the compound on expression induction of immune checkpoint molecules.

The present invention provides a rotigotine-containing patch comprising: a backing layer; and an adhesive agent layer, wherein the adhesive agent layer contains rotigotine and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the adhesive agent layer further contains a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, a petroleum-based resin and/or a terpene-based resin, an aliphatic alcohol, and a cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, and in the adhesive agent layer, a mass ratio of a content of the rotigotine and/or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in terms of rotigotine free form and a content of the cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone (content of the rotigotine and/or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in terms of rotigotine free form:content of the cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone) is 10:3 to 1:3.

The present invention provides a rotigotine-containing patch comprising: a backing layer; and an adhesive agent layer, wherein the adhesive agent layer contains rotigotine and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the adhesive agent layer further contains a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, a petroleum-based resin and/or a terpene-based resin, an aliphatic alcohol, and a cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, and in the adhesive agent layer, a mass ratio of a content of the rotigotine and/or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in terms of rotigotine free form and a content of the cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone (content of the rotigotine and/or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in terms of rotigotine free form:content of the cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone) is 10:3 to 1:3.

Described herein are methods for reducing an antibody response to uricase therapy, improving the treatment of gout, reducing uric acid levels, and preventing and/or delaying infusion reactions. The methods may include administration of a uricase and a steroid as described herein.

Described herein are methods for reducing an antibody response to uricase therapy, improving the treatment of gout, reducing uric acid levels, and preventing and/or delaying infusion reactions. The methods may include administration of a uricase and a steroid as described herein.

This invention relates to inhibitors of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase, and more particularly to UDP-glucose dehydrogenase inhibitors that are useful in the treatment of prostate cancer. Methods of inhibiting UDP-glucose dehydrogenase and improving the efficacy of additional prostate cancer therapies are also provided.

This invention relates to inhibitors of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase, and more particularly to UDP-glucose dehydrogenase inhibitors that are useful in the treatment of prostate cancer. Methods of inhibiting UDP-glucose dehydrogenase and improving the efficacy of additional prostate cancer therapies are also provided.

The present invention relates to combinations of at least two components, component A and component B, component A being an AhR inhibitor, and component B being pembrolizumab or nivolumab. A further aspect of the present invention relates to combinations of three components, component A, component B, and component C; component A being an AhR inhibitor, component B being pembrolizumab or nivolumab, and component C being a further pharmaceutical agent. The present invention further relates to the use of such combinations as described herein for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease, particularly for the treatment or prophylaxis of cancers of the breast, respiratory tract, brain, reproductive organs, digestive tract, urinary tract, eye, liver, skin, kidney, head and neck, thyroid, parathyroid, and their distant metastases, lymphomas, sarcomas and leukemias.

The present invention relates to combinations of at least two components, component A and component B, component A being an AhR inhibitor, and component B being pembrolizumab or nivolumab. A further aspect of the present invention relates to combinations of three components, component A, component B, and component C; component A being an AhR inhibitor, component B being pembrolizumab or nivolumab, and component C being a further pharmaceutical agent. The present invention further relates to the use of such combinations as described herein for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease, particularly for the treatment or prophylaxis of cancers of the breast, respiratory tract, brain, reproductive organs, digestive tract, urinary tract, eye, liver, skin, kidney, head and neck, thyroid, parathyroid, and their distant metastases, lymphomas, sarcomas and leukemias.

One of the problems of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide film-coated granules which have a new film constitution. Alternatively, one of the problems of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical preparation containing the film-coated granules which have a new film constitution. Alternatively, one of the problems of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a new dry manufacturing method of the film-coated granules. Alternatively, one of the problems of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a new dry manufacturing method of the pharmaceutical preparation containing the film-coated granules. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a film-coated granule is provided that comprises a core particle having a melt component, and a film arranged on a surface of the core particle, wherein the film includes a porous substance, a plasticizer and a polymer.