Embodiments of a memory, and calibration and operation methods thereof for reading data in memory cells are disclosed. In an example, first data from a plurality of memory cells is sensed, each of the first data corresponding to a first bit. Measurements of first currents converted from voltages of the first data are obtained. Second data from the plurality of memory cells is sensed, each of the second data corresponding to a second bit which is different from the first bit. Measurements of second currents converted from voltages of the second data are obtained. One or more parameters corresponding to one or more components of a charge sharing circuit are adjusted until each of a plurality of reference currents provided by a plurality of transistors is within a predetermined range of a nominal value determined based on the measurements of first currents and the measurements of second currents.

The present disclosure generally relates to identifying read failures that enhanced post write/read (EPWR) would normally miss. After the last logical word line has been written, additional stress is added to each word line. More specifically, the gate bias channel pass read voltage for all unselected word lines is increased, the gate bias on dummy and selected gate word lines is increased, the gate bias on the selected word line is increased, and a pulse read occurs. The increasing and reading occurs for each word line. Thereafter, EPWR occurs. Due to the increasing and reading for every word line, additional read failures are discovered than would otherwise be discovered with EPWR alone.

A method for operating a memory includes: activating a first row, and sensing and amplifying, by a first bit line sense amplifier array, data of memory cells of the first row; transferring data of first columns of the first row from the first bit line sense amplifier array to global input/output lines through first input/output sense amplifiers; storing data of the global input/output lines in the first columns of a dummy bit line sense amplifier array through dummy write drivers; transferring data of second columns of the first row from the first bit line sense amplifier array to the global input/output lines through the first input/output sense amplifiers; and storing the data of the global input/output lines in the second columns of the dummy bit line sense amplifier array through the dummy write drivers.

A method for operating a memory includes: activating a first row, and sensing and amplifying, by a first bit line sense amplifier array, data of memory cells of the first row; transferring data of first columns of the first row from the first bit line sense amplifier array to global input/output lines through first input/output sense amplifiers; storing data of the global input/output lines in the first columns of a dummy bit line sense amplifier array through dummy write drivers; transferring data of second columns of the first row from the first bit line sense amplifier array to the global input/output lines through the first input/output sense amplifiers; and storing the data of the global input/output lines in the second columns of the dummy bit line sense amplifier array through the dummy write drivers.

A memory device that includes a plurality of non-volatile memory cells and a controller. The controller is configured to erase the plurality of memory cells, program each of the memory cells, and for each of the memory cells, measure a threshold voltage applied to the memory cell corresponding to a target current through the memory cell in a first read operation, re-measure a threshold voltage applied to the memory cell corresponding to the target current through the memory cell in a second read operation, and identify the memory cell as defective if a difference between the measured threshold voltage and the re-measured threshold voltage exceeds a predetermined amount.

A memory device includes a data storage region and a spare column remap storage. The data storage region includes a plurality of sub-arrays, and each of the plurality of sub-arrays has a plurality of main columns and a plurality of spare columns. The spare column remap storage includes a plurality of storage units storing column address information of a repaired main column of one of the plurality of sub-arrays and address information of a repaired main column of another of the plurality of sub-arrays into at least one of the plurality of storage units included in the spare column remap storage.

A memory device includes a data storage region and a spare column remap storage. The data storage region includes a plurality of sub-arrays, and each of the plurality of sub-arrays has a plurality of main columns and a plurality of spare columns. The spare column remap storage includes a plurality of storage units storing column address information of a repaired main column of one of the plurality of sub-arrays and address information of a repaired main column of another of the plurality of sub-arrays into at least one of the plurality of storage units included in the spare column remap storage.

Memory having a controller configured to cause the memory to determine a respective raw data value of a plurality of possible raw data values for each memory cell of a plurality of memory cells, count occurrences of each raw data value for a first set of memory cells of the plurality of memory cells, store a cumulative number of occurrences for each raw data value, determine a plurality of valleys of the stored cumulative number of occurrences for each raw data value with each valley corresponding to a respective raw data value of the plurality of possible raw data values, and, for each memory cell of a second set of memory cells of the plurality of memory cells, determine a data value for that memory cell in response to the raw data value for that memory cell and the respective raw data values of the plurality of valleys.

A non-volatile memory device includes: a memory group of a plurality of variable resistance memory cells in which digital data is recorded according to a magnitude of a resistance value, the memory group including at least one data cell and at least one dummy cell which are associated with each other; and a read circuit which performs, in parallel, a read operation on each of the plurality of memory cells included in the memory group. Dummy data, for reducing a correlation between a side-channel leakage generated when the read operation is performed by the read circuit and information data recorded in the at least one data cell, is recorded in the at least one dummy cell.

A semiconductor system includes a slave including a plurality of unit memory regions. The semiconductor system further includes a master configured to perform a training operation by writing test data to the plurality of unit memory regions, reading the written test data, and determining a pass/fail result for the read test data.