The invention is directed to a method of treating a cancer in an animal and a method of increasing DNA repair activity in an animal. The methods comprise administering to an animal in need thereof an effective amount of a small molecule substance that interferes with the activity of CUL4A, such as a 1,3-benzoxathiol-2-one compound, a pyridine thione compound, a 2,6-diamino-4-thiopyran-3,5-dicarbonitrile compound, or a 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol compound.

The invention is directed to a method of treating a cancer in an animal and a method of increasing DNA repair activity in an animal. The methods comprise administering to an animal in need thereof an effective amount of a small molecule substance that interferes with the activity of CUL4A, such as a 1,3-benzoxathiol-2-one compound, a pyridine thione compound, a 2,6-diamino-4-thiopyran-3,5-dicarbonitrile compound, or a 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol compound.

The invention discloses a method of treating, preventing or ameliorating tumor or symptoms resulting from defective neurofibromatosis type-2 gene in a subject by administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a ubiquitin-proteasome system inhibitor which inhibits or slows the growth of neurofibromatosis type-2-deficient tumor or associated symptoms. The invention also includes methods of diagnosis and screening of patients for neurofibromatosis type-2 and mesothelioma.

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition according to the claim 1 comprising an SGLT2 inhibitor, a DPPIV inhibitor and a third antidiabetic agent which is suitable in the treatment or prevention of one or more conditions selected from type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance and hyperglycemia. In addition the present invention relates to methods for preventing or treating of metabolic disorders and related conditions

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition according to the claim 1 comprising an SGLT2 inhibitor, a DPPIV inhibitor and a third antidiabetic agent which is suitable in the treatment or prevention of one or more conditions selected from type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance and hyperglycemia. In addition the present invention relates to methods for preventing or treating of metabolic disorders and related conditions

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition according to the claim 1 comprising an SGLT2 inhibitor, a DPPIV inhibitor and a third antidiabetic agent which is suitable in the treatment or prevention of one or more conditions selected from type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance and hyperglycemia. In addition the present invention relates to methods for preventing or treating of metabolic disorders and related conditions

The present invention discloses compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof:
X-A-Y-L-R(I)
which inhibit the protein(s) encoded by hepatitis B virus (HBV) or interfere with the function of the HBV life cycle of the hepatitis B virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HBV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HBV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention.

The present invention discloses compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof:
X-A-Y-L-R(I)
which inhibit the protein(s) encoded by hepatitis B virus (HBV) or interfere with the function of the HBV life cycle of the hepatitis B virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HBV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HBV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention.

The present invention is directed to novel chemical compositions of matter, and in particular novel MDMA class of compounds having substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamine and substituted amphetamine, having a metabolically labile thioether group.

The present invention is directed to novel chemical compositions of matter, and in particular novel MDMA class of compounds having substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamine and substituted amphetamine, having a metabolically labile thioether group.