The decontamination of contaminated graphite, in particularly of irradiated graphite. According to the present invention, this means a method of separating volatile radionuclides from contaminated graphite and transforming the graphite together with non-volatile radionuclides into a form which is suitable for final disposal. The method according to the present invention comprises the step of heating up the contaminated graphite for obtaining treated graphite, a step of compacting the treated graphite for obtaining a molded body and optionally a step of embedding the treated graphite in a matrix material for obtaining a sheathed molded body. The molded body comprising the treated graphite can be finally disposed and stored under low safety requirements depending on the country-specific requirements. So the volume of such material which requires a particularly laborious and thus particularly cost-intensive final disposal and storage, in particularly an underground storage in deep ground regions, can considerably be reduced. The last one also results in considerably reduced costs, when contaminated graphite which accrues every year in high amounts has to be disposed.

Provided are a remote restart system for vitrification equipment and a method of operating the same. The method of operating the remote restart system for the vitrification equipment includes: operating the vitrification equipment; and having power loss in the vitrification equipment, wherein the power loss occurs during or before operation of the vitrification equipment, the remote restart system assists in restarting the vitrification equipment when the power loss occurs in the vitrification equipment, and the remote restart system includes a low-temperature melting furnace, glass frit provided inside the low-temperature melting furnace, a titanium ring for heating the glass frit inside the low-temperature melting furnace, and a bar-shaped handling unit put into the low-temperature melting furnace to handle the glass frit to a state suitable for reignition of the glass frit.

This invention relates to the vitrification of radioactive waste products. According to this invention, a glass composition, which is suitable for flammable waste products, such as gloves, working clothes, plastic waste, and rubber, and a method of vitrifying the flammable waste products using the same are provided to significantly reduce the volume of radioactive waste products and to vitrify the flammable waste products using the glass composition, which is suitable for vitrifying the flammable waste products, thereby maximally delaying or completely preventing the leakage of radioactive materials from a molten solidified body.

This invention relates to the vitrification of radioactive waste products. According to this invention, a glass composition, which is suitable for low-level radioactive waste resins, and a method of vitrifying the low-level radioactive waste resins using the same are provided to significantly reduce the volume of radioactive waste products and to vitrify low-level radioactive waste products using the glass composition, which is suitable for vitrifying the low-level radioactive waste resins, thereby maximally delaying or completely preventing the leakage of radioactive materials from a glass solidified body.

Methods and systems include melting or augmenting a melt rate of material in a melter using electromagnetic radiation with a frequency between 0.9 GHz and 10 GHz. In some examples, a power and/or frequency of radiation used may be selected so as to control a temperature of a cold cap in the melter while maintaining emissions from the melter below a threshold level. In this manner, examples described herein may provide for efficient and safe melting and vitrification of radioactive wastes.

An apparatus for charging a heating element for heating a glass melt, to restart a vitrified melting furnace, during emergency stop of the vitrified melting furnace for vitrifying radioactive waste is disclosed. The apparatus for charging a heating element into a vitrified melting furnace according to the present invention comprises a main frame, a universal joint positioned at one end of the main frame, at least one heating element binding portion rotating by being connected to the universal joint, and a gripper positioned at an end of the heating element binding portion, gripping the heating element.

The present disclosure relates to a method for dehalogenation and vitrification of radioactive metal halide wastes. The dehalogenation method of radioactive metal halide wastes includes the following steps: mixing the radioactive metal halide wastes with oxalic acid, and performing a thermal treatment to remove halogens from the radioactive metal halide wastes. The vitrification method includes a following step: immobilizing the dehalogenated wastes treated by the dehalogenation method of radioactive metal halide wastes into a vitrified form by adding glass additives. The benefits of the method for dehalogenation and vitrification of radioactive metal halide wastes provided by the present disclosure include not only low dehalogenation temperature, high dehalogenation efficiency and high waste loading in the vitrified form, but also no new substances introduced after dehalogenation, which is easy to be integrated with the existing vitrification process. Therefore, the present disclosure shows a promising application.