A sensor manufacturing method is a method for manufacturing a sensor including a generator that generates a predetermined detection target, a detector that detects the detection target generated by the generator, and a motion body that performs motion in the area in between the generator and the detector. In the method, the generator and the detector are positioned opposite to each other by either curving or bending a substrate including a first portion having the generator installed thereon and a second portion having the detector installed thereon that are formed in an integrated manner, and the substrate and the motion body are made to perform relative movement in such a way that the motion body enters the area in between the generator and the detector.

An assembly includes a supporting structure and a measuring device. The measuring device includes a first flexible coupling which is torsionally stiff and non-rotatably connected to the supporting structure, a rod having a longitudinal axis and being non-rotatably connected to the first flexible coupling, and an angle-measuring device including a first component group non-rotatably connected to the rod and a second component group non-rotatably connected to the supporting structure. The first component group is disposed to be rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the rod relative to the second component group, and the angle-measuring device is configured to allow measurement of a relative angular position between the two component groups. By such an assembly, a torsion of the supporting structure about the longitudinal axis of the rod caused by mechanical loading is determinable by measuring the relative angular position between the two component groups.

A motor is provided that is capable of eliminating the need to prepare (develop, manufacture, or possess) motor bodies and rotary encoders of multiple different specifications by facilitating connections to motor bodies or rotary encoders having different contact positions. In a motor 1 including a motor body and a rotary encoder, the motor body includes a motor body side connector with a motor body side contact and the rotary encoder includes a rotary encoder side connector with a rotary encoder side contact. The motor body side contact 2 and the rotary encoder side contact are electrically connected. One or both of the motor body side contact and the rotary encoder side contact have a shape extending in a radial direction.

A reflective optical encoder (40) assembly includes a motor and brake assembly at least partially in a motor and brake housing (42). An encoder housing is at least partially received in a cavity (34) of the motor and brake housing. The reflective optical encoder includes an encoder disk (50) and an encoder shaft (44) that rotate with a shaft of the motor. The assembly includes holes (54, 56, 58) in the encoder disk. A seal (80) at an interface between the encoder housing and the encoder shaft to prevent contaminants from the cavity from entering the encoder housing and a packing inside the encoder housing. A packing (84) is situated to prevent any dust or debris associated with the encoder shaft rotating relative to the seal from getting on the encoder disk.

A double-bearing position encoder has an axle stabilized within a housing via two bearings disposed on opposite walls of the housing. The axle is in communications with a rotating cam. The cam actuates a pulser so as to generate an active pulse at a tissue site for analysis by an optical sensor. The axle rotates a slotted encoder wheel or a reflective encoder cylinder disposed within the housing so as to accurately determine the axle position and, hence, the active pulse frequency and phase.

Template matching with an image captured by the first imaging element is performed to obtain a first movement amount in a circumferential direction of the first mark, template matching with an image captured by the second imaging element is performed to obtain a second movement amount in a circumferential direction of the second mark, and a rotation angle is calculated and output by using the first movement amount and the second movement amount.

To suppress deterioration in the detection accuracy of a rotation angle of a magnet even when a member located in the vicinity of the magnet is made of a magnetic material. An absolute encoder includes a first sub-shaft gear configured to rotate based on rotation of a main shaft, a bearing part configured to rotatably support the first sub-shaft gear around an axial line A, a support shaft configured to support the bearing part, and a spacer provided between the first sub-shaft gear and the bearing part. At least a part of the spacer is formed of a magnetic material, and the spacer is formed extending in a direction intersecting the axial line A.

A sensor configured to detect displacement of a rotation angle of a shaft due to a rotation or a turn of the shaft, the sensor includes: a bearing rotatably supporting the shaft; and a housing including a bearing hole to which the bearing is fixed. The shaft and an inner circumferential surface of the bearing are fixed to each other by an adhesive agent, and an outer circumferential surface of the bearing and an inner circumferential surface of the bearing hole of the housing are fixed to each other by an adhesive agent.

A linear rotary encoder includes a pair of rotational surfaces. A contact belt has a first end coupled to a first rotational surface in the pair and a second end coupled to a second rotational surface in the pair. The contact belt is driven to rotate around the pair of rotational surfaces by a driving force applied to media to move the media from the first end toward the second end. An encoding scale is coupled to an inner surface of the contact belt. A reader is positioned to read the encoding scale as the contact belt rotates around the pair of rotational surfaces. The reader generates an output signal indicating a position of the media based on reading of the encoding scale.

A sensor manufacturing method is a method for manufacturing a sensor including a generator that generates a predetermined detection target, a detector that detects the detection target generated by the generator, and a motion body that performs motion in the area in between the generator and the detector. In the method, the generator and the detector are positioned opposite to each other by either curving or bending a substrate including a first portion having the generator installed thereon and a second portion having the detector installed thereon that are formed in an integrated manner, and the substrate and the motion body are made to perform relative movement in such a way that the motion body enters the area in between the generator and the detector.