The present invention provides novel apparatus and methods for fast quantitative measurement of perturbation of optical fields transmitted, reflected and/or scattered along a length of an optical fibre. The present invention can be used for point sensors as well as distributed sensors or the combination of both. In particular this technique can be applied to distributed sensors while extending dramatically the speed and sensitivity to allow the detection of acoustic perturbations anywhere along a length of an optical fibre while achieving fine spatial resolution. The present invention offers unique advantages in a broad range of acoustic sensing and imaging applications. Typical uses are for monitoring oil and gas wells such as for distributed flow metering and/or imaging, seismic imaging, monitoring long cables and pipelines, imaging within large vessel as well as for security applications.

The present invention provides novel apparatus and methods for fast quantitative measurement of perturbation of optical fields transmitted, reflected and/or scattered along a length of an optical fibre. The present invention can be used for point sensors as well as distributed sensors or the combination of both. In particular this technique can be applied to distributed sensors while extending dramatically the speed and sensitivity to allow the detection of acoustic perturbations anywhere along a length of an optical fibre while achieving fine spatial resolution. The present invention offers unique advantages in a broad range of acoustic sensing and imaging applications. Typical uses are for monitoring oil and gas wells such as for distributed flow metering and/or imaging, seismic imaging, monitoring long cables and pipelines, imaging within large vessel as well as for security applications.

The present invention provides a method for processing long-distance optical fiber distributed disturbance sensing signal based on optical frequency domain reflectometry, including: denoising and reinforcing feature points to measurement signals by using a 2D image processing method; using a noise reduction method without loss of spatial resolution and using low pass filtering to make the disturbance position more prominent while ensuring the spatial resolution, thus distinguishing multi-point disturbances. The present invention utilizes an image processing method to effectively reduce noise and preserve disturbance feature information. When distinguishing multi-point disturbance, the present invention adopts the noise reduction method without spatial resolution loss and uses low-pass filtering to reduce noise, which makes the disturbance position more prominent while ensuring the spatial resolution.

A fiber optic cable includes a plurality of optical fibers and an optical sensor. The optical sensor includes a first optical coupler and a first mirror. The first optical coupler is coupled to a first of the optical fibers and to a second of the optical fibers at a first sensor takeout location. The first mirror is coupled to the first of the optical fibers at a second sensor takeout location. The first sensor takeout location is longitudinally offset from the second sensor takeout location.

An optical fiber-based sensor system includes a sensing optical fiber having fiber gratings that reflect light at respective wavelengths. A first fiber grating reflects light at a first wavelength. A second fiber grating reflects light at a second wavelength. The system also has a reference optical fiber. An optical read-out arrangement generates light at the first and second wavelengths. The light is injected in the sensing optical fiber and in the reference optical fiber. A first phase difference is measured between light at the first wavelength emanating from the sensing optical fiber and the reference optical fiber. In addition, a second phase difference is measured between light at the second wavelength emanating from the sensing optical fiber the reference optical fiber. A measurement result is based on a difference between the first phase difference and the second phase difference.

A fiber acoustic emission sensing apparatus and method including a laying device and an acoustic emission source; the laying device comprises base plate, first side plate and second side plate, the top portion of the first side plate connected with the top portion of the second side plate through an arc-shaped fiber-carrying channel, a main cavity formed by the first side plate and the second side plate; top portions of the first and second side plates respectively hinged with first and second arc-shaped covers, the lower end surface of the first arc-shaped cover fixedly connected with a first arc-shaped pressing body, the lower end surface of the second arc-shaped cover fixedly provided with a second arc-shaped pressing body, a first sensing fiber arranged under the first arc-shaped pressing body, and a second sensing fiber arranged under the second arc-shaped pressing body.

The present invention provides novel apparatus and methods for fast quantitative measurement of perturbation of optical fields transmitted, reflected and/or scattered along a length of an optical fibre. The present invention can be used for point sensors as well as distributed sensors or the combination of both. In particular this technique can be applied to distributed sensors while extending dramatically the speed and sensitivity to allow the detection of acoustic perturbations anywhere along a length of an optical fibre while achieving fine spatial resolution. The present invention offers unique advantages in a broad range of acoustic sensing and imaging applications. Typical uses are for monitoring oil and gas wells such as for distributed flow metering and/or imaging, seismic imaging, monitoring long cables and pipelines, imaging within large vessel as well as for security applications.

An optical fiber-based sensor system includes a sensing optical fiber having fiber gratings that reflect light at respective wavelengths. A first fiber grating reflects light at a first wavelength. A second fiber grating reflects light at a second wavelength. The system also has a reference optical fiber. An optical read-out arrangement generates light at the first and second wavelengths. The light is injected in the sensing optical fiber and in the reference optical fiber. A first phase difference is measured between light at the first wavelength emanating from the sensing optical fiber and the reference optical fiber. In addition, a second phase difference is measured between light at the second wavelength emanating from the sensing optical fiber the reference optical fiber. A measurement result is based on a difference between the first phase difference and the second phase difference.

The present invention provides novel apparatus and methods for fast quantitative measurement of perturbation of optical fields transmitted, reflected and/or scattered along a length of an optical fiber. The present invention can be used for point sensors as well as distributed sensors or the combination of both. In particular this technique can be applied to distributed sensors while extending dramatically the speed and sensitivity to allow the detection of acoustic perturbations anywhere along a length of an optical fiber while achieving fine spatial resolution. The present invention offers unique advantages in a broad range of acoustic sensing and imaging applications. Typical uses are for monitoring oil and gas wells such as for distributed flow metering and/or imaging, seismic imaging, monitoring long cables and pipelines, imaging within large vessel as well as for security applications.

The present invention provides novel apparatus and methods for fast quantitative measurement of perturbation of optical fields transmitted, reflected and/or scattered along a length of an optical fiber. The present invention can be used for point sensors as well as distributed sensors or the combination of both. In particular this technique can be applied to distributed sensors while extending dramatically the speed and sensitivity to allow the detection of acoustic perturbations anywhere along a length of an optical fiber while achieving fine spatial resolution. The present invention offers unique advantages in a broad range of acoustic sensing and imaging applications. Typical uses are for monitoring oil and gas wells such as for distributed flow metering and/or imaging, seismic imaging, monitoring long cables and pipelines, imaging within large vessel as well as for security applications.