The present invention relates to the medical field, and in particular to the use of adefovir dipivoxil and a structural analog thereof for treating pseudorabies virus. In particular, the invention relates to the use of a compound as shown in formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof, a solvate thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for inhibiting the pseudorabies virus, treating pseudorabies virus infections or treating diseases related to pseudorabies virus infections.

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The present invention relates to the medical field, and in particular to the use of adefovir dipivoxil and a structural analog thereof for treating pseudorabies virus. In particular, the invention relates to the use of a compound as shown in formula (I), a stereoisomer thereof, a solvate thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for inhibiting the pseudorabies virus, treating pseudorabies virus infections or treating diseases related to pseudorabies virus infections.

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Disclosed herein is an oral pharmaceutical solution, comprising: about 0.5 mg/mL to about 120 mg/mL of clopidogrel or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; about 35 mg/mL to about 200 mg/mL propylene glycol; one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; and a vehicle comprising glycerin; wherein the oral pharmaceutical solution has an amount of water of less than or equal to 5% w/w and an amount of ethanol less than or equal to 6% w/w. Oral pharmaceutical solution disclosed herein have a clopidogrel content of 100±10% when stored for about 24 months at 25° C.±2° C. and 60±5% relative humidity.

Disclosed herein is an oral pharmaceutical solution, comprising: about 0.5 mg/mL to about 120 mg/mL of clopidogrel or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; about 35 mg/mL to about 200 mg/mL propylene glycol; one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; and a vehicle comprising glycerin; wherein the oral pharmaceutical solution has an amount of water of less than or equal to 5% w/w and an amount of ethanol less than or equal to 6% w/w. Oral pharmaceutical solution disclosed herein have a clopidogrel content of 100±10% when stored for about 24 months at 25° C.±2° C. and 60±5% relative humidity.

Methods of treating patients having varicose veins, methods of identifying subjects having an increased risk of developing varicose veins, and methods of diagnosing varicose veins in a human subject, comprising detecting the presence of Piezo Type Mechanosensitive Ion Channel Component 1 (PIEZO1) predicted loss-of-function variant nucleic acid molecules and polypeptides in a biological sample from the patient or subject, are provided herein.

Methods of treating patients having varicose veins, methods of identifying subjects having an increased risk of developing varicose veins, and methods of diagnosing varicose veins in a human subject, comprising detecting the presence of Piezo Type Mechanosensitive Ion Channel Component 1 (PIEZO1) predicted loss-of-function variant nucleic acid molecules and polypeptides in a biological sample from the patient or subject, are provided herein.

The present invention identifies AKR1C1 as the first lipedema-associated gene. The invention provides methods for diagnosing or assessing an individual's susceptibility to lipedema by the analysis of the AKR1C1 gene or the expression levels of its product and related metabolites. Also provided are therapeutic methods for treating a patient or methods for prophylactically treating an individual susceptible to lipedema.

The present invention identifies AKR1C1 as the first lipedema-associated gene. The invention provides methods for diagnosing or assessing an individual's susceptibility to lipedema by the analysis of the AKR1C1 gene or the expression levels of its product and related metabolites. Also provided are therapeutic methods for treating a patient or methods for prophylactically treating an individual susceptible to lipedema.

An article of manufacture according to the present invention comprises a composition including a glycosaminoglycan, a local anesthetic, and a buffer packaged in a syringe or vial constructed from either glass or a plastic selected from the group consisting of cyclic olefin polymer, cyclic olefin copolymer, or high density non-nucleated polypropylene. The composition has unexpectedly improved stability on storage. The composition can be formulated for treatment of a urinary tract disease or condition, such as interstitial cystitis, also known as bladder pain syndrome or hypersensitive bladder syndrome.

An article of manufacture according to the present invention comprises a composition including a glycosaminoglycan, a local anesthetic, and a buffer packaged in a syringe or vial constructed from either glass or a plastic selected from the group consisting of cyclic olefin polymer, cyclic olefin copolymer, or high density non-nucleated polypropylene. The composition has unexpectedly improved stability on storage. The composition can be formulated for treatment of a urinary tract disease or condition, such as interstitial cystitis, also known as bladder pain syndrome or hypersensitive bladder syndrome.