It is provided a method for stimulating the secretion of specialized pro-resolving mediators in a subject after the administration of a therapeutic phospholipid compositions such as CaPre®, wherein the composition also increases plasma levels of 17S-HDHA, PDX and 18RS-HEPE in the subject. Increased levels of protectins and resolvins are useful in protecting against many inflammatory-related diseases.

Described herein are orally-bioavailable nucleoside analogs and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds. The subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of coronavirus infections, including SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Described herein are orally-bioavailable nucleoside analogs and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds. The subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of coronavirus infections, including SARS-CoV-2 infection.

A human dietary supplement comprises theacrine and optionally other compounds that modulate the effects of theacrine. Uses for the theacrine-containing supplement include improvement of at least one of mood, energy, focus, concentration or sexual desire or a reduction of at least one of anxiety or fatigue. A synergistic composition comprises co-administration of theacrine and caffeine, wherein the co-administered caffeine reduces theacrine oral clearance (CL/F) and oral volume of distribution (Vd/F). In addition, the co-administered caffeine increases area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) of theacrine, and increases theacrine maximum plasma concentration (C.sub.max) in comparison with the corresponding pharmacokinetic parameters when theacrine is administered alone.

A human dietary supplement comprises theacrine and optionally other compounds that modulate the effects of theacrine. Uses for the theacrine-containing supplement include improvement of at least one of mood, energy, focus, concentration or sexual desire or a reduction of at least one of anxiety or fatigue. A synergistic composition comprises co-administration of theacrine and caffeine, wherein the co-administered caffeine reduces theacrine oral clearance (CL/F) and oral volume of distribution (Vd/F). In addition, the co-administered caffeine increases area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) of theacrine, and increases theacrine maximum plasma concentration (C.sub.max) in comparison with the corresponding pharmacokinetic parameters when theacrine is administered alone.

A human dietary supplement comprises theacrine and optionally other compounds that modulate the effects of theacrine. Uses for the theacrine-containing supplement include improvement of at least one of mood, energy, focus, concentration or sexual desire or a reduction of at least one of anxiety or fatigue. A synergistic composition comprises co-administration of theacrine and caffeine, wherein the co-administered caffeine reduces theacrine oral clearance (CL/F) and oral volume of distribution (Vd/F). In addition, the co-administered caffeine increases area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) of theacrine, and increases theacrine maximum plasma concentration (C.sub.max) in comparison with the corresponding pharmacokinetic parameters when theacrine is administered alone.

The invention relates to lyso-phosphatidylcholine (LysoPC), or a suitable precursor or derivative thereof, or a composition containing LysoPC and/or one or more suitable precursors or derivatives thereof, for use in the treatment and aftercare of inflammatory diseases in humans that involve lowering of the LysoPC level, including the treatment, prevention or support of treatment and aftercare of viral and bacterial pneumonias and sepsis, including pneumonia and sepsis as a consequence of influenza, Covid-19, ARDS, cancer, for supporting immunotherapy in cancer in view of effectiveness and for reducing side-effects, such as pneumonitis, colitis or hepatitis, and for reducing undesirable vaccination responses. The invention further relates to alpha-glycerophosphocholine (alpha-GPC), or a variant thereof, or a composition containing alpha-GPC and/or one or more variants thereof, for use in the treatment and aftercare of cancers and tumor cachexia.

The invention relates to lyso-phosphatidylcholine (LysoPC), or a suitable precursor or derivative thereof, or a composition containing LysoPC and/or one or more suitable precursors or derivatives thereof, for use in the treatment and aftercare of inflammatory diseases in humans that involve lowering of the LysoPC level, including the treatment, prevention or support of treatment and aftercare of viral and bacterial pneumonias and sepsis, including pneumonia and sepsis as a consequence of influenza, Covid-19, ARDS, cancer, for supporting immunotherapy in cancer in view of effectiveness and for reducing side-effects, such as pneumonitis, colitis or hepatitis, and for reducing undesirable vaccination responses. The invention further relates to alpha-glycerophosphocholine (alpha-GPC), or a variant thereof, or a composition containing alpha-GPC and/or one or more variants thereof, for use in the treatment and aftercare of cancers and tumor cachexia.

Disclosed are intra-articular compositions comprising at least one low-molecular-weight linear hyaluronic acid or hyaluronate and at least one high-molecular-weight linear hyaluronic acid or hyaluronate, said compositions being characterised by a dynamic viscosity ranging between 10 and 60 Pa*s (at 0.01 s.sup.-1), a crossover frequency ranging between 1 and 10 rad/s, and a value of the viscous and elastic moduli at the crossover frequency ranging between 20 and 110 Pa.

Disclosed are intra-articular compositions comprising at least one low-molecular-weight linear hyaluronic acid or hyaluronate and at least one high-molecular-weight linear hyaluronic acid or hyaluronate, said compositions being characterised by a dynamic viscosity ranging between 10 and 60 Pa*s (at 0.01 s.sup.-1), a crossover frequency ranging between 1 and 10 rad/s, and a value of the viscous and elastic moduli at the crossover frequency ranging between 20 and 110 Pa.