The application provides a method, apparatus and computer program product for denoising a magnetic resonance diffusion tensor, wherein the method comprises: collecting data of K space; calculating a maximum likelihood estimator of a diffusion tensor according to the collected data of K space; calculating a maximum posterior probability estimator of the diffusion tensor by using sparsity of the diffusion tensor and sparsity of a diffusion parameter and taking the calculating maximum likelihood estimator as an initial value; and calculating the diffusion parameter according to the calculated maximum posterior probability estimator. The application solves the technical problem in the prior art of how to realize high precision denoising of diffusion tensor while not increasing scanning time and affecting spatial resolution, achieves the technical effects of effectively suppressing noises in the diffusion tensor and improving the estimation accuracy of the diffusion tensor.

Apparatus and techniques are described herein for nuclear magnetic resonance (MR) projection imaging. Such projection imaging may be used to control radiation therapy delivery to a subject, such as including receiving reference imaging information, generating a two-dimensional (2D) projection image using imaging information obtained via nuclear magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, the 2D projection image corresponding to a specified projection direction, the specified projection direction including a path traversing at least a portion of an imaging subject, determining a change between the generated 2D projection image and the reference imaging information, and controlling delivery of the radiation therapy at least in part using the determined change between the obtained 2D projection image and the reference imaging information.

The present invention relates to the locally resolved examination of objects by means of magnetic resonance (MR) and relates specifically to a less motion-artifact prone method for navigated multi-shot acquisition of diffusion-weighted image data using moment-nulled magnetic field gradients for diffusion encoding. The invention further relates to an apparatus for performing the method.

A static magnetic field generator generates a non-magnetic field region. An AC magnetic field application instrument applies an AC magnetic field to the non-magnetic field region. A detection coil has an axis parallel to a direction of the AC magnetic field in order to detect a magnetization signal. A measuring instrument is connected to the detection coil. A resonance frequency variable device includes a capacitor connected in parallel to the detection coil in order to adjust a resonance frequency of the detection coil and the measuring instrument. A capacity of the capacitor is adjusted such that a resonance frequency of a closed circuit including the detection coil, the measuring instrument, and the resonance frequency variable device including the capacitor coincides with a frequency of a harmonic signal.

Provided herein are systems and methods for generating fetal cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) images of a living fetus, within a uterus of a parent of the fetus, by imaging the fetus within the uterus using a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. Also provided herein are methods for deriving information indicative of fetal cardiac cycles from MR data obtained by an MRI system while imaging the fetus, the MR data including MR data for the center of k-space. The derived information may be used to differentiate the fetal cardiac cycles from other sources of noise in the MR data such as the parental cardiac cycles.

Provided herein are systems and methods for generating fetal cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) images of a living fetus, within a uterus of a parent of the fetus, by imaging the fetus within the uterus using a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. Also provided herein are methods for deriving information indicative of fetal cardiac cycles from MR data obtained by an MRI system while imaging the fetus, the MR data including MR data for the center of k-space. The derived information may be used to differentiate the fetal cardiac cycles from other sources of noise in the MR data such as the parental cardiac cycles.

A method for tagged magnetic resonance imaging is disclosed. The method includes steps of tagging an object with polar tagging patterns; acquiring data in a spatial frequency domain of the tagged object with a polar sampling pattern; and reconstructing an image of the object through a polar Fourier transform of the data acquired in the step of acquiring data.

A nuclear magnetic flowmeter (1) for determining the flow of a medium flowing through a measuring tube (2), having a magnetic field generator (3) having permanent magnets for generating a magnetic field interfusing the medium over a magnetic field section L.sub.M, having a pre-magnetization section L.sub.VM located within the magnetic field section L.sub.M and having a measuring device also located in the magnetic field section L.sub.M including a coil-shaped antenna (4) with the length L.sub.1 serving as a measuring antenna. At least one coil-shaped antenna (5) is provided in the pre-magnetization section L.sub.VM for generating a pulse or pulse sequence spoiling the magnetization of the medium in the direction of the magnetic field.

Methods and systems for diagnosing a condition of a central nervous system are provided. A method includes providing a DBSI-MRI data set obtained from the central nervous system of the subject, and transforming the DBSI-MRI data set to obtain at least one DBSI biomarker value. The method further includes comparing each DBSI biomarker value to at least one corresponding threshold value from a diagnostic database to obtain a relation between each DBSI biomarker value and the at least one corresponding threshold value, and diagnosing the condition according to at least one diagnostic rule, wherein each diagnostic rule defines a candidate condition in terms of the relations between the at least one DBSI biomarker value and the at least one corresponding threshold value.

A fat suppressed diffusion image determination apparatus, a corresponding method and a corresponding computer program determine a diffusion weighted magnetic resonance image (DWI) of an object. The fat suppressed diffusion image determination apparatus includes a diffusion reference image providing unit for providing a diffusion reference MR image of the object, a fat image determination unit for determining a fat image from the diffusion reference MR image, a diffusion weighted image providing unit for providing a diffusion weighted MR image of the object, a fat suppressed image determination unit for determining a fat suppressed diffusion weighted MR image using a combination of the diffusion weighted MR image and the fat image.