Waveguide substrate, waveguide substrate assemblies and methods of fabricating waveguide substrates having various waveguide routing schemes are disclosed. In one embodiment, a waveguide substrate includes a first surface and a second surface, and a plurality of waveguides within the waveguide substrate. The plurality of waveguides defines a plurality of inputs at the first surface. A subset of the plurality of waveguides extends to the second surface to at least partially define a plurality of outputs at the second surface. In one waveguide routing scheme, at least one branching waveguide extends between one of the first surface and the second surface to a surface other than the first surface and the second surface. Another waveguide routing scheme arranges the plurality of waveguides into optical receive-transmit pairs for duplex pairing of optical signals.

An adapter with novel alignment features engages alignment features on a plug, providing general alignment of the ferrule holders and ferrules in the plug. After the plug engages the adapter, the ferrule holders engage a second set of alignment features in the adapter to provide fine alignment for the ferrules.

A behind-the-wall optical connector having an outer housing configured to be inserted into an adapter with a corresponding inner surface, and a latch attached to one side of housing configured to lock the connector into an adapter opening. The latch is further configured with a locking channel and guide to accept a pull tab with a catch at one end, the pull tab releases the connector from the adapter opening when the tab is pulled rearward or away from the adapter. The ferrule assembly is inserted into a first end of the housing and when latched to the adapter, the assembly is retained in the housing without any locking structure therein.

An optical connection structure including N first inner housings, a first outer housing, N second inner housings, and a second outer housing. The respective first inner housings hold M first ferrules. The first outer housing holds the first inner housings in an arranged state. The respective second inner housings hold M second ferrules. The second outer housing holds the second inner housings in an arranged state. The optical connection structure includes a first latch mechanism that restrict a movement of the first inner housing relative to the first outer housing in a pullout direction, a second latch mechanism that couples the first inner housing and the second inner housing to each other, and a latch releasing mechanism that releases the first latch mechanism in a state where the first inner housing and the second inner housing are coupled to each other by the second latch mechanism.

An optical receptacle includes: a first optical surface configured to allow, to enter the optical receptacle, light emitted from the photoelectric conversion element package, or emit, toward the photoelectric conversion element package, light travelled inside the optical receptacle; a second optical surface configured to emit, toward the optical transmission member, the light travelled inside the optical receptacle, or allow, to enter the optical receptacle, light emitted from the optical transmission member; a cylindrical part configured to house at least a part of the photoelectric conversion element package such that the first optical surface and the photoelectric conversion element face each other; and a first groove part disposed at a periphery of the first optical surface.

An optical fiber connector includes a main unit and a housing unit. The main unit includes a boot and a connector module that has a rear part connected to a front end of the boot, and a front coupling end distal from the boot. The housing unit includes a sliding sleeve sleeved slidably around the connector module, and a light blocking member pivotally connected to the sliding sleeve. The sliding sleeve is operable between a light blocking position, where the light blocking member blocks light from the front coupling end, and a fiber coupling position, where the light blocking member rotates relative to the sliding sleeve and allows the front coupling end to be exposed from the sliding sleeve.

A factory processed and assembled optical fiber arrangement is configured to pass through tight, tortuous spaces when routed to a demarcation point. A connector housing attaches to the optical fiber arrangement at the demarcation point (or after leaving the tight, tortuous spaces) to form a connectorized end of the optical fiber. A fiber tip is protected before leaving the factory until connection is desired.

A optical connection structure that includes a plurality of optical connectors and a housing is disclosed. In the optical connection structure, each optical connector includes a first and a second end surfaces. Each connector hole of the housing includes first and second inner wall surfaces facing each other. The first end surface includes a first guide rail. The second end surface includes a second guide rail or a latch. The first inner wall surface includes first guide rail fitting sections provided corresponding to the respective optical connectors, the first guide rail fitting sections being slidably fitted to the first guide rails. The second inner wall surface includes second guide rail fitting sections provided corresponding to the respective optical connectors and being slidably fitted to the second guide rails, or latch engagement sections provided corresponding to the respective optical connectors, the latches being engaged with the latch engagement sections.

An optical connector includes a housing with a bottom wall defining a window therein, and an optical ferrule disposed in the housing and comprising opposing major top and bottom surfaces. The major bottom surface of the optical ferrule faces the bottom wall of the housing. The major top surface includes a groove and a light redirecting surface configured to receive light along a first direction from an optical fiber received and secured in the groove, and redirect the received light along a different second direction. The redirected light exits the optical ferrule though the bottom surface and exits the housing through the window, such that, when the optical connector mates with a mating optical connector including a mating optical ferrule, the mating optical ferrule prevents any of the light exiting the optical ferrule from exiting the housing of the optical connector.

A hermetic optical subassembly includes an optical bench having a mirror directing optical signals to/from an optical waveguide, a carrier supporting a photonic device, and an intermediate optical bench having a mirror directing optical signals between the photonic device and the optical bench. The optical bench and the intermediate optical bench optically aligns the photonic device to the waveguide along a desired optical path. In one embodiment, the photonic device is an edge emitting laser (EML). The mirror of the optical bench may be passively aligned with the mirror of the intermediate optical bench. The assembled components are hermetically sealed. The body of the optical benches are preferably formed by stamping a malleable metal material to form precise geometries and surface features. In a further aspect, the hermetic optical subassembly integrates a multiplexer/demultiplexer, for directing optical signals between a single optical fiber and a plurality of photonic devices.