The present disclosure is directed towards aligning a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) through providing a PIC with a marker waveguide, wherein a marker waveguide is a waveguide having: a first end located at the edge of the PIC wherein the first end is coupled to an edge coupling; and a second end coupled to a grating coupler or a device coupler, wherein: the grating coupler or device coupler is configured to receive light and couple the light to the waveguide to illuminate the waveguide to facilitate the correct alignment of the edge coupler to an external component.

Disclosed herein are integrated photonics assemblies, circuits, systems and methods therefor. The systems can include a first integrated photonics assembly having a first functionality, in which the first assembly includes a plurality of modular photonic integrated subcircuits. Each subcircuit can be pre-fabricated and can be configured to transfer light to and receive light from another subcircuit based on the first functionality. An output port of a first subset of the subcircuits can be configured to be aligned with an input port of a second subset of the subcircuits. At least one subcircuit can be configured to be removed from the first integrated photonics assembly and connected to a second integrated photonics assembly having a second functionality. The first integrated photonics assembly can be different from the second integrated photonics assembly and the first functionality can be different from the second functionality.

An optical cable includes an optical fiber having a fiber core and a fiber cladding, and an output coupling plug at an output coupling-side fiber end of the optical fiber. The output coupling plug comprises at least one cladding light sensor arranged behind the output coupling-side fiber end and configured to measure cladding light that exits frontally from the fiber cladding at the output coupling-side fiber end.

A silicon photonics based single wavelength 100 Gbit/s PAM4 DWDM transceiver in a pluggable form factor having a transmitter, said transmitter having: a DWDM laser source; a fiber array pigtail having a polarization maintaining fiber and an output single mode fiber; a silicon photonics modulator chip configured to optically connect to the DWDM laser source through the usage of the polarization maintaining fiber, a modulator driver chip connected to the silicon photonics modulator chip and an LC receptacle configured to optically connect to the silicon photonics modulator chip through the usage of the output single mode fiber. The disclosed transmitter may be further comprised of a reference loop within the silicon photonics modulator chip to allow for the utilization of a passive alignment approach for optically connected elements. The disclosed transceiver may be configured for use with C-band DWDM applications for utilization in applicable technologies, including 5G telecommunications.

Disclosed is a method and system applicable to attaching a single or multiple optical fibers in sequence to a photonic integrated circuit enabling precise control of optical fibers and/or multiple types of optical fibers and/or at any pitch. The system and method provide optical alignment and in situ attachment of one or more optical fibers to a photonic integrated circuit chip using a photo-curable adhesive, wherein curing light is delivered to the adhesive by the optical fiber being attached.

A mode control system and method for controlling an output mode of a broadband radiation source including a photonic crystal fiber (PCF). The mode control system includes at least one detection unit configured to measure one or more parameters of radiation emitted from the broadband radiation source to generate measurement data, and a processing unit configured to evaluate mode purity of the radiation emitted from the broadband radiation source, from the measurement data. Based on the evaluation, the mode control system is configured to generate a control signal for optimization of one or more pump coupling conditions of the broadband radiation source. The one or more pump coupling conditions relate to the coupling of a pump laser beam with respect to a fiber core of the photonic crystal fiber.

A plurality of optical fiber groups are housed in an optical fiber cable and which of the optical fiber groups optical fibers, which constitute the optical fiber groups, belong to can be identified depending on a covering of the optical fibers. Each of optical connectors (plug, receptacle) which are respectively attached to both ends of the optical fiber cable has regions, in which insertion holes in which the optical fibers are inserted and fixed one by one are formed to be arranged in a predetermined interval, in the same number as the number of the optical fiber groups, and even though the optical fibers in one optical fiber group are inserted and fixed in the insertion holes in an identical region, an arrangement order of the optical fibers in the region of the optical connector provided on one end is not maintained as an arrangement order of the optical fibers in the region of the optical connector provided on the other end. An optical fiber cable assembly which

A method for aligning chip regions.

An electronic device comprises an electro-optical circuit package including at least photonic integrated circuit (PIC) having at least one light source and a package substrate; a printed circuit (PCB) including at least one optical connector to receive light from the at least one light source; and multiple liquid metal electrical contacts disposed between the package substrate and the PCB.

Embodiments of alignment structures are disclosed that enable the alignment of a fiber attach unit (FAU) and the optical fibers contained therein to optical components on optical interposers or substrates on which photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are formed. Alignment of the optical fibers is enabled without the requirement for powering of the active optoelectrical devices in the PIC, but rather use an external testing apparatus to provide one or more optical signals to facilitate alignment. Methods for alignment using embodiments of the alignment structure is also disclosed.