Embodiments described herein may be related to apparatuses, processes, and techniques related to active optical couplers that provide optical coupling at or proximate to an edge of a silicon photonics package, to allow the package to optically couple with other devices or peripherals. In embodiments, the active optical coupler is optically coupled with a photonics IC (PIC) inside the photonics package, and provides an optical coupling mechanism for optical pathways outside the photonics package. The active optical coupler may include electrical circuitry and may be coupled to the package substrate to provide data related to the operation of the active optical coupler. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

A mode control system and method for controlling an output mode of a broadband radiation source including a photonic crystal fiber (PCF). The mode control system includes at least one detection unit configured to measure one or more parameters of radiation emitted from the broadband radiation source to generate measurement data, and a processing unit configured to evaluate mode purity of the radiation emitted from the broadband radiation source, from the measurement data. Based on the evaluation, the mode control system is configured to generate a control signal for optimization of one or more pump coupling conditions of the broadband radiation source. The one or more pump coupling conditions relate to the coupling of a pump laser beam with respect to a fiber core of the photonic crystal fiber.

A transmitter optical sub-assembly (TOSA) structure having an independent upward heat dissipation path for dissipating heat in an upward direction including an independent signal source, an LDU assembly including a laser diode emitting a plurality of optical signals, a cascade LDU holding the laser diode, a lens positioned in front of the laser diode on the cascade LDU and an optical bench assembly including an optical bench assembled on a photonic integrated circuit having a plurality of passive optical components assembled on the optical bench. In particular, the independent signal source, the laser diode and the cascade LDU, are independent from the plurality of passive optical components on the photonic integrated circuit.

An optical module that provides a semiconductor modulator, an input lens system and first and second output lens systems, and two monitor photodiodes is disclosed. The semiconductor modulator provides an input port, first and second output ports, and two monitor ports in one side thereof. The input port and the first and second output ports face the input lens system and the first and second lens systems, respectively. The two monitor ports face the two monitor photodiodes, respectively. The first and second output ports are symmetrically disposed with respect to the input port in the one side. The two monitor ports are disposed in respective outer sides of the first and second output ports and symmetrically with respect to the input port.

There is provided an optical axis alignment mechanism between the laser oscillator and the optical fiber. The laser oscillator emits laser light, which then emerges from the emission end of the optical fiber via the axis alignment mechanism. Part of the laser light is received on the light-receiving surface of the CCD camera of a laser light evaluator. Thus, the laser light evaluator acquires a light intensity distribution. The light intensity distribution is used by the optical axis alignment mechanism to align the axis of the laser oscillator with the axis of the optical fiber.

A laser system includes a laser radiation source for emitting light, and an optical fiber unit that includes an optical fiber. The optical fiber includes a light guiding region, an input coupling end having a first fiber end surface for coupling the light into the light guiding region, and an output coupling end having a second fiber end surface for coupling the light out of the light guiding region. The laser system further includes a coupling device for coupling the light into the optical fiber unit, a reflection element configured to reflect the light coupled out of the light guiding region back toward the second fiber end surface to be coupled back into the light guiding region via the second fiber end surface, and a measuring device configured to capture the light reflected by the reflection element.

An optical fiber unit includes an optical fiber. The optical fiber includes a light guiding region configured for guiding light through the optical fiber, an input coupling end having a first fiber end surface for coupling the light into the light guiding region, and an output coupling end having a second fiber end surface for coupling the light out of the light guiding region. The optical fiber unit further includes a first end piece arranged at one of the input coupling end and the output coupling end. The first end piece is configured to couple the light into the light guiding region or couple the light out of the light guiding region. The first end piece includes a reflection element configured to divert a portion of the light propagating along a direction of propagation through the light guiding region away from the direction of propagation.

A laser device includes a laser oscillator that generates a laser beam, condenser lens that condenses laser beam emitted from the laser oscillator, transmission fiber that includes at least core that transmits laser beam condensed by condenser lens, and cladding provided around core, and a lens driving unit that adjusts a position of condenser lens. The lens driving unit automatically adjusts the position of condenser lens to reduce light intensity of laser beam incident on cladding.

A carrier laser device assembly is provided in which a visible region of a laser that includes an output portion and/or output portion of a waveguide of the laser is visible to an imaging system when the laser is attached to a carrier. The laser may be burned-in and/or tested prior to attachment to a photonic integrated circuit. The output portion and/or output portion of waveguide may be aligned with a corresponding input portion and/or input portion of a waveguide of the PIC as the laser assembly is being attached to the PIC via imaging of the visible portion by the imaging system.

A transmitter optical sub-assembly (TOSA) structure having an independent upward heat dissipation path for dissipating heat in an upward direction including an independent signal source, an LDU assembly including a laser diode emitting a plurality of optical signals, a cascade LDU holding the laser diode, a lens positioned in front of the laser diode on the cascade LDU and an optical bench assembly including an optical bench assembled on a photonic integrated circuit having a plurality of passive optical components assembled on the optical bench. In particular, the independent signal source, the laser diode and the cascade LDU, are independent from the plurality of passive optical components on the photonic integrated circuit.