The present invention relates to liquid crystalline (LC) medium, to a method of its production and to the use of such LC media in polymer network liquid crystalline (PNLC) light modulation elements operated in the normally transparent mode. Furthermore, the present invention relates to such light modulation elements, as such, to the use of such light modulation elements as light shutters for transparent OLED displays, to the use of such light modulation elements in smart windows, and to a method of production of such light modulation elements according to the present invention.

A display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. Each pixel of the display panel includes a transmission region and a reflection region, and the display panel includes a first polarizer, a first base substrate, a first alignment layer, a liquid crystal layer, a second alignment layer, a second base substrate, and a second polarizer. A reflection layer is provided between the second alignment layer and the second polarizer in the reflection region. The liquid crystal layer in the reflection region includes nematic liquid crystal and a polymer network. The liquid crystal layer in the transmission region includes a liquid crystal mixture including the nematic liquid crystal and polymerizable monomers. The polymer network in reflection region is formed by polymerizing the polymerizable monomers in the liquid crystal mixture.

The present disclosure relates to a display device in which the same driving voltage is applied to pixels and a manufacturing method thereof. One aspect of a display device comprises a first substrate; a second substrate; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and comprising a plurality of sub-cells, wherein the plurality of sub-cells respectively comprises a cholesteric liquid crystal and a polymer cured to fix a helical pitch of the cholesteric liquid crystal.

The invention provides a PDLC display panel, manufacturing method thereof, and an LCD. The PDLC display panel comprises a PDLC layer, which comprising a plurality of red sub-pixel portions, green sub-pixel portions, and blue sub-pixel portions. The red, green and blue sub-pixel portion is a PDLC film having red, green and blue dye, respectively. The light passing through the red, green, and blue sub-pixel portions of the PDLC layer displays red, green and blue colors respectively. The PDLC display panel is simple in structure, on the premise to achieve color display, eliminating the upper and lower polarizers, polyimide (PI) alignment layer, CF layer and the black matrix, to achieve high light penetration rate and low manufacturing costs, as well as high backlight utilization with the use of quantum dot layer in the CF substrate.

The present provides a method of fabricating a PDLC thin film. The method of fabricating the PDLC of the present application forms the first solution by mixing the liquid crystal and the graphene nanoparticles; prepares the prepolymer by using the citric acid and the 1,8-octanediol, or the citric acid, the 1,8-octanediol and the 1,8-octanediol; forms the second solution by dissolving the prepolymer in the anhydrous ethanol; then obtains the mixture prepolymer of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal and the graphene nanoparticles by mixing and uniformly stirring the first solution and the second solution; and obtains the PDLC thin film after the mixture prepolymer is polymerized for several days. The present application indirectly changes dielectricity of the polymer matrix by combining the polymer dispersed liquid crystal and the graphene nanoparticles, so as to enhance the response speed of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal, to reduce the driving voltage of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal, to construct a new type of a combination of the liquid crystal and the polymer in the polymer dispersed liquid crystal, and the size and the thickness of the PDLC thin film fabricated by the method of fabricating the PDLC thin film of the present application are adjustable, and applications thereof are convenient.

There are provided a light control device, a method for manufacturing the light control device, and a display device comprising the light control device. The light control device includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, and a plurality of liquid crystal units between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the plurality of liquid crystal units includes a first liquid crystal unit including a droplet including a first liquid crystal and a polymer and a second liquid crystal unit which is disposed on or under the first liquid crystal unit and configured as a polymer networked liquid crystal (PNLC) including a second liquid crystal, a coloring member, and a network.

Provided is a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device including: a pair of substrates including an electrode on at least one substrate; and a composite layer disposed between the pair of substrates. The composite layer includes a liquid crystal component and a polymer network constituted by a cured product of a photopolymerizable liquid crystal compound, and is in a transparent state when no voltage is applied and in a scattering state when a voltage is applied, and the polymer network has a helical structure with a number of turns of from one to less than eight in the composite layer.

The present invention provides a backlight module and a method of regulating transmittance thereof. The backlight module includes: a substrate; a plurality of miniature light emitting diodes (mini-LEDs) disposed on the substrate at intervals; a polymer network liquid crystal layer disposed above the plurality of mini-LEDs, wherein the polymer network liquid crystal layer is a multilayered structure or a single-layered structure; and an optical functional layer disposed above the polymer network liquid crystal layer.

A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a backlight module, a light-control liquid crystal cell, a collimating film layer, and a display liquid crystal cell stacked from bottom to top. The collimating film layer is configured to limit transmission of scattered light beams with large angle. The display device includes the abovementioned display panel.

The present invention provides a backlight module and a method of regulating transmittance thereof. The backlight module includes: a substrate; a plurality of miniature light emitting diodes (mini-LEDs) disposed on the substrate at intervals; a polymer network liquid crystal layer disposed above the plurality of mini-LEDs, wherein the polymer network liquid crystal layer is a multilayered structure or a single-layered structure; and an optical functional layer disposed above the polymer network liquid crystal layer.