The present application relates to an optical film layer and a display device. The optical film layer comprises: an isotropic optical layer, a plurality of grooves being formed on one side of the isotropic optical layer; a single optical axis anisotropic optical layer, comprising a plate-shaped part and a plurality of convex structures which match the shape and size of the grooves and which are attached to one side of the plate-shaped part, the ordinary light refractive index of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer is greater than that of the isotropic optical layer; a first grating layer, stacked on the side of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer away from the isotropic optical layer or embedded in the side of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer away from the isotropic optical layer.

A liquid crystal display panel defines a display area and a non-display surrounding the display area. The panel includes a color filter substrate and a thin film transistor array substrate opposite to the color filter substrate. The color filter substrate includes a first substrate and a black matrix on the first substrate. The black matrix is in the display area and extending to the non-display area. A gap is defined in the black matrix and in the non-display area. The gap extends to be a circle around the display area and divides the black matrix into two independent parts. The color filter substrate includes a second substrate and a metal ring on a side of the second substrate facing the thin film transistor array substrate. The metal ring surrounds the display area and aligns with the gap.

A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate including: a display area including a plurality of pixels on the first substrate, a non-display area which is disposed on an outside of the display area and in which a dummy wire is disposed on the first substrate, and an image input hole which is defined therein in the non-display area and in which an image input device is disposed, a second substrate facing the first substrate and including a display area and a non-display area corresponding to those of the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates, and a sealant which is in the non-display area of the first and second substrates and seals the liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates. The dummy wire is disposed near the image input hole.

An optically active structure and a display device are presented. The device utilized an optically active structure comprising liquid crystal material and a plurality of nanorods configured to emit light in one or more predetermined ranges in response to pumping light. Variation in orientation of the liquid crystal varies orientation of the nanorods and modulated light emission therefrom.

A display device comprising a color filter layer and a light-emitting unit is provided. The color filter layer includes a first subpixel area, a second subpixel area and a third subpixel area. The first subpixel area includes a first quantum dot material, and the second subpixel area includes a second quantum dot material. The light-emitting unit provides light to the color filter layer. A wide color gamut and a polarization effect are achieved via the quantum dot materials and the polarization material. Furthermore, due to no additional loss of the light at the light-emitting unit (backlight module), the luminous efficiency is high.

A display device includes a liquid crystal display panel (3) and a backlight source (2), and further includes a plurality of bandpass filters (1) corresponding to respective pixel units of the liquid crystal display panel (3), the bandpass filters (1) being configured to perform narrowband filtering on the light emergent from the backlight source (2). By adopting the bandpass filters (1), the narrowband filtering on the red, green and blue light is realized by using a narrowband interference filtering method, such that the effect of improving the gamut of the display device is achieved and the high-gamut display is realized.

A fluid detection panel and a fluid detection device are disclosed. The fluid detection panel includes a fluid-driven substrate, a filter structure and a sensor. The filter structure is configured to filter light emitted by a light source; the fluid-driven substrate comprises a detection area, and is configured to enable a liquid sample to move to the detection area; the sensor is configured to receive light which is emitted by the light source and sequentially passes the filter structure and the detection area.

An optical microcavity for a high-contrast display comprises an enclosed cavity having a front wall and a back wall, where the front wall comprises a pinhole opening for emission of light from the cavity and the back wall is configured to generate or transmit light into the cavity. An outer surface of the front wall absorbs some or substantially all optical wavelengths of externally incident light so as to appear black or colored. An inner surface of the front wall comprises a light reflectivity of greater than 90% to promote photon recycling within the cavity and light emission through the pinhole opening.

Examples are disclosed relating to reducing orders of diffraction patterns in phase modulating devices. An example phase modulating device includes a phase modulating layer having first and second opposing sides, a common electrode adjacent the first side of the phase modulating layer, a plurality of pixel electrodes adjacent the second side of the phase modulating layer, and blurring material disposed between the phase modulating layer and the pixel electrodes. In the example phase modulating device, the blurring material is configured to smooth phase transitions in the phase modulating layer between localized areas associated with the pixel electrodes, the pixel electrodes have a pixel pitch by which the pixel electrodes are distributed along the phase modulating layer, and the pixel electrodes are separated from one another by an inter-pixel gap, where the ratio of the inter-pixel gap to the pixel pitch is between 0.50 and 1.0.

A display apparatus includes a blue light blocking layer to block a blue light which is not converted by a color conversion layer, and a reflection preventing layer over the blue light blocking layer to prevent reflection of external light incident thereon.