A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a substrate. The substrate includes a display area in the middle of the substrate and a wiring area around the display area. A refractive device is disposed on the front side of the substrate to refract light from the display area and the wiring area and so partially or totally prevent the wiring area from being seen.

A front light module includes a foldable light guide plate, a light source, an upper insulating layer, an upper optical adhesive layer, a lower insulating layer, and a lower optical adhesive layer. The top surface and the bottom surface of the foldable light guide plate adjoin the light incident surface of the foldable light guide plate. The light source faces toward the light incident surface. The upper insulating layer is located on the top surface. The upper optical adhesive layer is located on the upper insulating layer, and a storage modulus of the upper optical adhesive layer is less than a storage modulus of the upper insulating layer. The lower optical adhesive layer is located on a bottom surface of the lower insulating layer, and a storage modulus of the lower optical adhesive layer is less than a storage modulus of the lower insulating layer.

A spatial light modulator (100) comprises a liquid crystal material (104), first and second electrodes (106, 108) disposed on opposing sides of the liquid crystal material (104), and a diffractive optical element (120) disposed between the electrodes (106, 108) and extending laterally across the modulator (100). The diffractive optical element (120) comprises an array of diffracting formations (122) formed from sub-wavelength structures. The array of diffracting formations (122) defines a phase profile adapted to modify the incident wavefront of light reflected off the second electrode and to apply a position-dependent wavefront correction to the incident wavefront of light.

A light source apparatus includes an optical member; a substrate provided at a first side of the optical member; a light source provided on the substrate and configured to emit light; and a supporter provided between the optical member and the substrate, wherein the supporter includes: a supporter body provided on the substrate; a curing device provided in the supporter body; and an adhesive member provided at a first end of the supporter body that is nearest to the optical member.

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first substrate including an electrode, a second substrate overlaid on the first substrate, an optical sheet overlaid on the second substrate, a conductive member located between the second substrate and the optical sheet, and a connecting member making electric connection between the conductive member and the electrode. The first substrate includes a first region overlaid on the second substrate, and a second region extending more than the second substrate and including the electrode. The second substrate includes a substrate end portion located on a boundary between the first region and the second region and extending along a first direction. The connecting member is in contact with the electrode and the conductive member.

A display module includes a display panel including two substrates and a display medium sandwiched between the two substrates, a wavelength modulation unit including a carrier substrate and a wavelength modulation layer on the carrier substrate, the carrier substrate having a coefficient of thermal expansion substantially matching coefficients of thermal expansion of the two substrates, an adhesive layer bonding the display panel and the wavelength modulation unit to form a space between the display panel and the wavelength modulation unit, and an optical film interposed in the space to be clamped between the display panel and the wavelength modulation unit.

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first substrate including an electrode, a second substrate overlaid on the first substrate, an optical sheet overlaid on the second substrate, a conductive member located between the second substrate and the optical sheet, and a connecting member making electric connection between the conductive member and the electrode. The first substrate includes a first region overlaid on the second substrate, and a second region extending more than the second substrate and including the electrode. The second substrate includes a substrate end portion located on a boundary between the first region and the second region and extending along a first direction. The connecting member is in contact with the electrode and the conductive member.

The present disclosure discloses a polarizer and a liquid crystal display device, comprising: a first protective layer (1); a polarizing layer (2), wherein the first protective layer is located on one layer surface of the polarizing layer; and a second protective layer (3) located on another layer surface of the polarizing layer; wherein at least one of the first protective layer (1) and the second protective layer (3) has a porous structure.

A technique comprising: providing on an outer side of a support film of a liquid crystal cell one or more first components having an oxygen transmission rate (OTR) at least 100,000 times lower than said support film of the liquid crystal cell; wherein the method further comprises interposing a preprepared oxygen-permeable adhesive film between said support film of the liquid crystal cell and an innermost one of said one or more first components; wherein the pre-prepared oxygen-permeable adhesive film has a thickness greater than another adhesive film provided on said outer side of said support film outside of said innermost one of said one or more first components.

A display device includes a display module emitting collimated light along a propagation direction and an adjustment panel disposed on the display module. The adjustment panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a medium layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a first electrode layer disposed on the first substrate, and a second electrode layer disposed on the second substrate and facing the first electrode layer. The medium layer includes a first medium. When the adjustment panel is in a first enabled state, a voltage difference exists between the first substrate and the second substrate to form an electric field distribution. At least one equivalent dioptric structure is formed in the medium layer according to the electric field distribution. At least part of the collimated light passes through the equivalent dioptric structure and emits along a predetermined light emitting direction deflected from the propagation direction.