According to some aspects, a liquid crystal display panel comprising an electrode is provided. The electrode comprises a plurality of convex branch electrode portions arranged in a plane, the convex branch electrode portions being convex when viewed from a first direction perpendicular to the plane and extending from a central region of the electrode to a periphery of the electrode, and a plurality of concave branch electrode portions, the concave branch electrode portions being concave when viewed from the first direction, extending from the central region to the periphery and adjacent to convex branch electrode portions. According to some aspects, a method of applying a pretilt to molecules in a liquid crystal layer of a liquid crystal display panel by applying a voltage to the liquid crystal layer via first and second electrodes is provided.

A display substrate and a preparation method therefor, a display panel and a display device. The display substrate includes a plurality of pixel regions arranged in an array. The display substrate includes: a base; pixel electrodes provided on the base and located in the pixel regions; separation columns provided on the base and located between two adjacent pixel regions in the row direction, side surfaces of the separation columns having hydrophobic characteristics; and an alignment film provided on the pixel electrodes and located in the pixel regions, where edges of two opposite sides of the alignment film in the row direction are in contact with a side surface of the separation columns, and a surface of the alignment film on a side facing away from the base has a shape of gradually protruding from both sides toward the middle in the row direction.

The present disclosure provides a thin-film transistor liquid-crystal display comprising a first substrate. The first substrate comprises an active area and a non-active area surrounding the active area. The active area is provided with a thin film transistor. The non-active area is provided with a first common electrode, a transfer pad, and an arc-shaped protrusion. The transfer pad is disposed on a side of the non-active area away from the active area and is disposed on the first common electrode for connecting to a common voltage generating circuit. The arc-shaped protrusion is disposed on a side of the non-active area near the active area. By providing the arc-shaped protrusion, the thin film transistor liquid crystal display prevents abnormal display caused by an alignment solution spreading to the transfer pad in the non-active area of the first substrate when the alignment solution is coated on the active area.

Disclosed herein are a viewing angle control unit, a substrate assembly of the viewing angle control unit, and a display assembly. The viewing angle control unit includes two substrate assemblies, a liquid crystal (LC) component disposed between the substrate assemblies, and a seal component interconnecting the substrate assemblies and surrounding the LC component. At least one of the substrate assemblies includes a transparent base substrate, a transparent electrode layer disposed on the transparent base substrate, and an alignment film disposed on the transparent electrode layer. The transparent electrode layer has a groove extending along at least part of the seal component, so as to mitigate excessive spreading of a material of the alignment film during manufacturing of the viewing angle control unit. The display assembly includes the viewing angle control unit.

An optical element includes: a support; an alignment layer that is provided on one surface of the support and has an uneven structure in which a recess portion and a protrusion portion are alternately provided, the recess portion extending in a line shape including a curve having a curvature of 3.0 mm.sup.−1 or higher, and the protrusion portion extending in a line shape including a curve having a curvature of 3.0 mm.sup.−1 or higher; and a liquid crystal layer having an alignment pattern in which an optical axis of a liquid crystal molecule is parallel to the surface of the support and is aligned along the recess portion and the protrusion portion in the alignment layer.

A method of achieving higher polar anchoring strength of liquid crystal (LC) using monolayer graphene flakes in an LC device and attaining faster electro-optic switching in an LC device comprising the steps of providing graphene in an ethanol solvent, adding a liquid crystal to the graphene and ethanol solution, forming a liquid crystal graphene ethanol solution, evaporating the ethanol, and forming a pure liquid crystal graphene mixture. A liquid crystal device with faster electro-optic switching and higher polar anchoring strength comprising an LC cell having a polyimide (PI) alignment layer, the liquid crystal graphene mixture, wherein the graphene flakes preferentially attach to the PI alignment layer; wherein the effective polar anchoring energy in the LC cell is enhanced by an order of magnitude and wherein the electro-optic response of the LC is accelerated.

A color-filter on array substrate, having a first base substrate, includes a plurality of thin-film transistors (TFTs) disposed in an array on the first base substrate; color resists correspondingly disposed on one of the TFTs; a planarization layer disposed on the color resists and covering all of the color resists; and an electrically conductive layer disposed on the planarization layer. An orthogonal projection of the electrically conductive layer on the planarization layer covers the planarization layer. The electrically conductive layer comprises a plurality of first regions and second regions being separated. Each of the first regions is electrically connected to one of the TFTs. One of a plurality of protrusions is provided by the planarization layer or at least one of two adjacent color resists and corresponds to one of the second regions.

Disclosed herein are a viewing angle control unit, a substrate assembly of the viewing angle control unit, and a display assembly. The viewing angle control unit includes two substrate assemblies, a liquid crystal (LC) component disposed between the substrate assemblies, and a seal component interconnecting the substrate assemblies and surrounding the LC component. At least one of the substrate assemblies includes a transparent base substrate, a transparent electrode layer disposed on the transparent base substrate, and an alignment film disposed on the transparent electrode layer. The transparent electrode layer has a groove extending along at least part of the seal component, so as to mitigate excessive spreading of a material of the alignment film during manufacturing of the viewing angle control unit. The display assembly includes the viewing angle control unit.

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first substrate and a second substrate. The first substrate includes a first area including a display portion, a second area adjacent to the first area, and an organic film. The second substrate has a substrate end along a boundary between the first area and the second area, and overlaps the first area. The first substrate includes an alignment film located in the display portion, terminals located in the second area and connected to a signal source, and a first groove formed in the organic film and located between the substrate end of the second substrate and the terminals in the second area. The terminals are arranged in a first direction. The first groove extends in the first direction along the terminals.

An array substrate, a manufacturing method and a display device are provided in the present disclosure. The array substrate includes first subpixels and second subpixels arranged in rows and columns, each first subpixel includes a first pixel electrode provided with a plurality of first slits arranged parallel to each other, each second subpixel includes a second pixel electrode provided with a plurality of second slits arranged parallel to each other, each first slit is angled at a first tilt angle relative to a reference direction, each second slit is angled at a second tilt angle relative to the reference direction, the first tilt angle is supplementary to the second tilt angle, and the reference direction is an extension direction of each gate line of the array substrate. At least one first subpixel and at least one second subpixel are arranged in each row, and/or at least one first subpixel and at least one second subpixel are arranged in each column.