A display substrate, a display device, and a touch panel, the display substrate including a base substrate; and an electrode on the base substrate, the electrode including a first light transmitting layer, wherein the first light transmitting layer has a work function ranging from about 4.75 eV to about 4.9 eV, the first light transmitting layer includes a first transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer and a first metal element doped in the first transparent conductive oxide layer, the first metal element being a group 2 metal element, the first metal element is included in the first light transmitting layer in an amount of about 0.01 atomic percent (atomic %) to about 5.00 atomic %, based on a total number of atoms in the first light transmitting layer.

The liquid crystal display device includes an island-shaped first semiconductor film 102 which is formed over a base insulating film 101 and in which a source 102d, a channel forming region 102a, and a drain 102b are formed; a first electrode 102c which is formed of a material same as the first semiconductor film 102 to be the source 102d or the drain 102b and formed over the base insulating film 101; a second electrode 108 which is formed over the first electrode 102c and includes a first opening pattern 112; and a liquid crystal 110 which is provided over the second electrode 108.

The present invention provides a display panel and a display module. The display panel includes a first substrate, a first electrode layer, a light control layer, a second electrode layer, and a second substrate. The light control layer includes a first liquid crystal and light blocking layers. When no voltage is applied to the light control layer, the first liquid crystal is configured as an atomized liquid crystal for scattering light. When a voltage is applied to the light control layer, the first liquid crystal is configured as a transparent liquid crystal, thereby effectively improving an anti-peep performance of the display panel.

A liquid crystal display panel is provided. The liquid crystal display panel includes: a first substrate and a second substrate arranged opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer and a plurality of strip-shaped spacers disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. In the liquid crystal display panel, there is an overlapping area between an orthographic projection of a first signal line on a target base and an orthographic projection of a second signal line on the target base, and an orthographic projection of the strip-shaped spacer on the target base is not overlapped with the overlapping area.

Disclosed are liquid crystal devices including at least two liquid crystal layers, at least one interstitial substrate separating the liquid crystal layers, and at least two alignment layers disposed on opposing surfaces of the interstitial substrate. Also disclosed are liquid crystal windows incorporating said liquid crystal devices.

The present application relates to liquid crystal optical devices. It has been discovered that the problem of electric field discontinuity due to a discrete electrode arrangement in an LC-GRIN (or TLCL) optical device having a stepped voltage distribution in space can be solved by the use of phase shifted drive signals while using discrete shaped electrodes or by the use of a relatively high dielectric constant layer (HDCL), placed near the stepped electrode, which can “smoothen” the electric potential profile and reduce the artifacts due to the steps in electric field caused by the discrete turns or steps of the stepped electrode. Such HDCLs may be fabricated much easier compared to weakly conductive layers (WCLs).

A self-lit display panel includes a photonic integrated circuit payer including an array of waveguides and an array of out-couplers for out-coupling portions of the illuminating light through pixels of the panel. The self-lit display panel may include a transparent electronic circuitry layer backlit by the photonic integrated circuit layer; the two layers may be on a same substrate or on opposed substrates defining a cell filled with an electro-active material. The configuration allows for chief ray engineering, zonal illuminating, and separate illumination with red, green, and blue illuminating light.

The purpose of the present invention is to realize a lighting device of thin, low power consumption and small light distribution angle. The present invention takes the following structure to realize the above task:

A lighting device having an emitting surface and a bottom opposing to the emitting surface including: a resin, set between the emitting surface and the bottom, having a hole at a center, a reflection block set in the hole at a side of the emitting surface, an LED, which is a light source, set in the hole at a side of the bottom, a space between the LED and the reflection block, in which the resin is contained in a container whose inner surface is a reflecting surface.

Disclosed is an LCD device which realizes decreased thickness, simplified process, and decreased cost by using a common electrode for formation of electric field to drive liquid crystal as a sensing electrode, and removing a touch screen from an upper surface of the liquid crystal panel, the LCD device comprising gate and data lines crossing each other to define plural pixels on a lower substrate; a pixel electrode in each of the plural pixels; plural common electrode blocks patterned at the different layer from the pixel electrode, wherein the common electrode blocks, together with the pixel electrode, forms an electric field, and senses a user's touch; and plural sensing lines electrically connected with the common electrode blocks, wherein, if the sensing line is electrically connected with one of the common electrode blocks, the sensing line is insulated from the remaining common electrode blocks.

Provided is a display device. The display device comprises: a substrate including a display area having a plurality of pixels and a non-display area, a plurality of data lines connected to each of the plurality of pixels and extending in a first direction, a plurality of first gate lines connected to each of the plurality of pixels and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, a plurality of second gate lines extending along the first direction from one end of the display area to a line contact portion contacting each of the plurality of first gate lines, and a plurality of off voltage lines extending in a direction opposite to the first direction from the other end of the display area opposite to one end of the display area to a periphery of the line contact portion and insulated from the plurality of second gate lines.