A system for tracking metadata changes and recovering from system interruptions is provided. With host I/O, corresponding metadata incremental changes are aggregated and stored in a write-ahead log before being performed to their in-memory buffers. As those buffers are flushed, checkpoints are created and stored in the log. As the log wraps to the start, older entries are overwritten after they are freed from any remaining dependencies by newer checkpoints. If metadata entities have not created new checkpoints, they are instructed to in order to free up space for new aggregated batches and checkpoints. After an interruption, the wrap point is located in the log. From the wrap point, the log is scanned backwards to provide checkpoints to metadata entities. The log is then scanned forwards to perform changes specified by aggregated batches. The metadata entities' volatile memory states are recovered to what they were before the interruption.

In one embodiment, a system for managing a virtualization environment comprises a plurality of host machines, one or more virtual disks comprising a plurality of storage devices, a virtualized file server (VFS) comprising a plurality of file server virtual machines (FSVMs), wherein each of the FSVMs is running on one of the host machines and conducts I/O transactions with the one or more virtual disks, and a virtualized file server self-healing system configured to identify one or more corrupt units of stored data at one or more levels of a storage hierarchy associated with the storage devices, wherein the levels comprise one or more of file level, filesystem level, and storage level, and when data corruption is detected, cause each FSVM on which at least a portion of the unit of stored data is located to recover the unit of stored data.

Virtual first logical volumes are provided to a host, a virtual second logical volume correlated with any one of the first logical volumes is created in a storage node in correlation with a storage control module disposed in the storage node, a correspondence relationship between the first and second logical volumes is managed as mapping information, a storage node which is an assigning distribution of an I/O request is specified on the basis of the mapping information in a case where the I/O request in which the first logical volume is designated as an I/O destination is given from the host, the I/O request is assigned to the storage control module of its own node in a case where the specified storage node is its own node, and the I/O request is assigned to another storage node in a case where the specified storage node is another storage node.

The present disclosure relates to an automatic switching method and an automatic switching system. The automatic switching method includes: an automatic switching device monitoring in real time a service state of an operation server; when the automatic switching device monitors that the operation server has terminated providing service for a client terminal, the automatic switching device sending to the operation server a switching instruction for switching a current configuration of the operation server and sending to a backup server a notification message for switching a current configuration of the backup server; and the backup server switching the current configuration of the backup server to a preset first configuration according to the notification message, and providing service for the client terminal; wherein the first configuration is the configuration of the operation server when the operation server provided service.

Using Infrastructure-as-Code (‘IaC’) to update a cloud-based storage system, including: monitoring one or more performance metrics associated with a cloud-based storage system; generating, based on the performance metrics, a configuration template for the cloud-based storage system, wherein the configuration template specifies a target state for the cloud-based storage system; and updating the cloud-based storage system using the configuration template.

A control module that manages a segment to which data is written implements write processing and resynchronization processing using a bitmap managed for each LUN. In other words, the control module stores the bitmap for the managed LUN in a bitmap storage unit. A mirror LUN control unit sets a corresponding portion of the bitmap to 1, controls data write to a target segment and a mirror segment, and resets the bitmap to 0 when the data write to both of the segments is complete. A resynchronization control unit refers to the bitmap storage unit to perform the resynchronization processing.

Two or more nodes respectively provided with two or more storage control programs constituting each redundantization group maintain redundantization of metadata at the two or more nodes. When a node failure occurs, a failover from the corresponding active storage control program to a standby storage control program is performed. As regarding at least one standby storage control program, a node with the standby storage control program arranged therein compresses a target metadata portion including a metadata portion capable of being accessed after the failover, of metadata existing in the node as regarding the corresponding redundantization group, and stores the same in a memory of the node.

Systems and processes are disclosed to preserve data integrity during a storage controller failure. In some examples, a storage controller of an active-active controller configuration can back-up data and corresponding cache elements to allow a surviving controller to construct a correct state of a failed controller's write cache. To accomplish this, the systems and processes can implement a relative time stamp for the cache elements that allow the backed-up data to be merged on a block-by-block basis.

An illustrative method includes determining, by a data protection system, that a dataset stored by a first storage system is possibly being targeted by a security threat while a data synchronization setting for the first storage system is enabled such that the dataset stored by the first storage system is synchronously replicated to a second storage system; and disabling, by the data protection system based on the determining that the dataset stored by the first storage system is possibly being targeted by the security threat, the data synchronization setting to prevent the dataset stored by the first storage system from being synchronously replicated to the second storage system.

According to an example, data corruption and single point of failure is prevented in a fault-tolerant memory fabric with multiple redundancy controllers by granting, by a parity media controller, a lock of a stripe to a redundancy controller to perform a sequence on the stripe. The lock may be broken in response to determining a failure of the redundancy controller prior to completing the sequence. In response to breaking the lock, the parity cacheline of the stripe may be flagged as invalid. Also, a journal may be updated to document the breaking of the lock.