A unit dosage of an oral composition of an extract of Withania somnifera is disclosed. The extract of Withania somnifera includes total withanolides. The total withanolides includes withanolide glycosides and withanolide aglycones. The extract of Withania somnifera includes about 32% to about 38% by weight of the withanolide glycosides. Methods of preparing the extract of Withania somnifera are disclosed. Methods of treatment by administering the extract of Withania somnifera are disclosed.

A unit dosage of an oral composition of an extract of Withania somnifera is disclosed. The extract of Withania somnifera includes total withanolides. The total withanolides includes withanolide glycosides and withanolide aglycones. The extract of Withania somnifera includes about 32% to about 38% by weight of the withanolide glycosides. Methods of preparing the extract of Withania somnifera are disclosed. Methods of treatment by administering the extract of Withania somnifera are disclosed.

Disclosed is a topical formulation comprising the herbal extracts Portulaca oleracea extract, Rheum palmatum root extract, Chrysanthemum indicum flower extract, Scutellaria baicalensis root extract Phellodendron amurense bark extract and Sanguisorba officinalis root extract or their active molecules. Disclosed also is a topical formulation comprising Portulaca oleracea extract, Rheum palmatum root extract, Chrysanthemum indicum flower extract, Scutellaria baicalensis root extract and Phellodendron amurense bark extract or their active molecules. Further disclosed are methods of treating or preventing acne, comprising administering the disclosed formulations.

Disclosed is a topical formulation comprising the herbal extracts Portulaca oleracea extract, Rheum palmatum root extract, Chrysanthemum indicum flower extract, Scutellaria baicalensis root extract Phellodendron amurense bark extract and Sanguisorba officinalis root extract or their active molecules. Disclosed also is a topical formulation comprising Portulaca oleracea extract, Rheum palmatum root extract, Chrysanthemum indicum flower extract, Scutellaria baicalensis root extract and Phellodendron amurense bark extract or their active molecules. Further disclosed are methods of treating or preventing acne, comprising administering the disclosed formulations.

A method of treating endothelial dysfunction in a subject can include: identifying damage in an endothelial glycocalyx (EGX) of the subject, and administering to the subject a combination of a nitric oxide (NO) precursor and a hydrogen sulfide (H.sub.2S) precursor in an amount and at a frequency sufficient to stabilize and reverse damage in the EGX.

A therapeutic composition for treating endothelial dysfunction can include a combination of a nitric oxide (NO) precursor and a hydrogen sulfide (H.sub.2S) precursor in an amount sufficient to sustain an increase of bioavailable NO for the treatment of endothelial dysfunction, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

A method of treating endothelial dysfunction in a subject can include: identifying damage in an endothelial glycocalyx (EGX) of the subject, and administering to the subject a combination of a nitric oxide (NO) precursor and a hydrogen sulfide (H.sub.2S) precursor in an amount and at a frequency sufficient to stabilize and reverse damage in the EGX.

A therapeutic composition for treating endothelial dysfunction can include a combination of a nitric oxide (NO) precursor and a hydrogen sulfide (H.sub.2S) precursor in an amount sufficient to sustain an increase of bioavailable NO for the treatment of endothelial dysfunction, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

A method of treating vaginal dryness by administering a vaginal care composition, which includes an effective amount of a vaginal care agent, to vaginal tissue of a user experiencing vaginal dryness. The vaginal care agent may be selected to specifically treat symptoms of vaginal dryness exhibited by the introitus and/or labia, based on the transcriptomic data of skin cells obtained therefrom. In some instances, the vaginal care composition may be applied to introitus and/or labia with a suitable implement configured for such use.

A method of treating vaginal dryness by administering a vaginal care composition, which includes an effective amount of a vaginal care agent, to vaginal tissue of a user experiencing vaginal dryness. The vaginal care agent may be selected to specifically treat symptoms of vaginal dryness exhibited by the introitus and/or labia, based on the transcriptomic data of skin cells obtained therefrom. In some instances, the vaginal care composition may be applied to introitus and/or labia with a suitable implement configured for such use.

A traditional Chinese medicine composition, and preparation method, and application thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw medicines in parts by weight: 10-35 parts of root of Chinese thorowax, 5-25 parts of immature bitter orange, 3-20 parts of fresh root and rhizome of sorrel rhubarb, 3-20 parts of root of baikal skullcap, 3-20 parts of white peony root, 3-15 parts of dried ginger, 5-20 parts of leech, 3-20 parts of root of ural licorice, 3-20 parts of root pilose asiabell, 3-20 parts of rhizome of largehead atractylodes, and 3-25 parts of tuber of pinellia. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has excellent effects in lowering blood lipids and cholesterol levels, particularly in lowering blood triglyceride. The traditional Chinese medicine composition also has excellent effects in slowing formation of atherosclerotic plaques, clearing the atherosclerotic plaques, and preventing and treating atherosclerosis.

A traditional Chinese medicine composition, and preparation method, and application thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following raw medicines in parts by weight: 10-35 parts of root of Chinese thorowax, 5-25 parts of immature bitter orange, 3-20 parts of fresh root and rhizome of sorrel rhubarb, 3-20 parts of root of baikal skullcap, 3-20 parts of white peony root, 3-15 parts of dried ginger, 5-20 parts of leech, 3-20 parts of root of ural licorice, 3-20 parts of root pilose asiabell, 3-20 parts of rhizome of largehead atractylodes, and 3-25 parts of tuber of pinellia. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has excellent effects in lowering blood lipids and cholesterol levels, particularly in lowering blood triglyceride. The traditional Chinese medicine composition also has excellent effects in slowing formation of atherosclerotic plaques, clearing the atherosclerotic plaques, and preventing and treating atherosclerosis.