A method of programming a memory system includes: reading a target page included in a selected memory block in response to a program request when at least one of the pages included in the selected memory block contains data; and performing a program for the target page when, among the data bits included in the data read from the target page, the number of data bits having a first logic value is equal to or less than a preset value.

A method of operating a semiconductor memory device includes performing a first program operation to simultaneously increase threshold voltages of memory cells having different target levels to sub-levels lower than the different target levels, verifying the memory cells by using different verify voltages, respectively, performing a second program operation to divide the threshold voltages of the memory cells, and performing a third program operation to increase the threshold voltages of the memory cells to the different target levels, respectively.

A computer storage device having: a host interface; a controller; non-volatile storage media having memory units of different types and having different program erase budgets; and firmware. The firmware instructs the controller to: generate an address map mapping logical addresses to physical addresses of the memory units the different types; and adjust the address map based at least in part on the program erase budgets to level wear across the memory units of the different types.

Technology is disclosed herein for simultaneous lower tail program verify with upper tail verify. The memory system may apply a reference voltage to a word line following applying a program voltage to the word line. The memory system senses the first set of memory cells targeted for a first data state and the second set of memory cells targeted for a second data state. The memory system determines whether memory cells in the first set have a Vt greater than a maximum target Vt for the first data state based on the sensing of the first set of memory cells. The memory system also determines whether memory cells in the second set have a Vt less than a minimum target Vt for the second data state based on the sensing of the second set of memory cells.

In certain aspects, a memory device includes a plurality of memory cells and a control circuit coupled to the plurality of memory cells. The plurality of memory cells includes a first set of memory cells configured to be programmed into a first set of programming states each of which is not lower than a first predetermined programming state. The control circuit is configured to perform a first program pass on the first set of memory cells. The control circuit is configured to continue to program at least a first memory cell from the first set of memory cells with one or more first programming voltages. A threshold voltage of the first memory cell is greater than a first verification voltage that corresponds to a first programming state of the first memory cell. The control circuit is configured to perform a second program pass on the first set of memory cells.

According to one embodiment, a memory system includes 1st-5th sub-memory regions and a controller, the controller being configured to: calculate a 1st voltage of the 1st sub-memory region in 1st processing; calculate a 2nd voltage of the 4th sub-memory region in 2nd processing; before the 1st processing, use a 3rd voltage when reading the 1st and 2nd sub-memory regions, and the 4th and the 5th sub-memory regions, and use a 4th voltage of the 3rd sub-memory region when reading the 3rd sub-memory region; use the 1st voltage when reading the 1st sub-memory region, use a 5th voltage calculated by using the 1st voltage when reading the 2nd, the 4th, and the 5th sub-memory regions, use a 6th voltage calculated by using the 2nd voltage when reading the 2nd and the 5th sub-memory regions.

In certain aspects, a memory device includes a plurality of memory cells and a control circuit coupled to the plurality of memory cells. The plurality of memory cells includes a first set of memory cells configured to be programmed into a first set of programming states each of which is not lower than a first predetermined programming state. The control circuit is configured to perform a first program pass on the first set of memory cells. The control circuit is configured to continue to program at least a first memory cell from the first set of memory cells with one or more first programming voltages. A threshold voltage of the first memory cell is greater than a first verification voltage that corresponds to a first programming state of the first memory cell. The control circuit is configured to perform a second program pass on the first set of memory cells.

According to one embodiment, a memory system includes 1st-5th sub-memory regions and a controller, the controller being configured to: calculate a 1st voltage of the 1st sub-memory region in 1st processing; calculate a 2nd voltage of the 4th sub-memory region in 2nd processing; before the 1st processing, use a 3rd voltage when reading the 1st and 2nd sub-memory regions, and the 4th and the 5th sub-memory regions, and use a 4th voltage of the 3rd sub-memory region when reading the 3rd sub-memory region; use the 1st voltage when reading the 1st sub-memory region, use a 5th voltage calculated by using the 1st voltage when reading the 2nd, the 4th, and the 5th sub-memory regions, use a 6th voltage calculated by using the 2nd voltage when reading the 2nd and the 5th sub-memory regions.