A logic circuit is provided including at least two input cells and a sense circuit. The input cells are connected to a common result line. Further, the input cells are operable for influencing an electrical quantity at the result line. The sense circuit is connected to the result line, and is adapted to output a discrete value out of more than two possible values based on the electrical quantity.

A logic circuit is provided including at least two input cells and a sense circuit. The input cells are connected to a common result line. Further, the input cells are operable for influencing an electrical quantity at the result line. The sense circuit is connected to the result line, and is adapted to output a discrete value out of more than two possible values based on the electrical quantity.

A logic circuit is provided including at least two input cells and a sense circuit. The input cells are connected to a common result line. Further, the input cells are operable for influencing an electrical quantity at the result line. The sense circuit is connected to the result line, and is adapted to output a discrete value out of more than two possible values based on the electrical quantity.

A logic circuit is provided including at least two input cells and a sense circuit. The input cells are connected to a common result line. Further, the input cells are operable for influencing an electrical quantity at the result line. The sense circuit is connected to the result line, and is adapted to output a discrete value out of more than two possible values based on the electrical quantity.

A memory transparent in-system built-in self-test may include performing in-system testing on subsets of memory cells over one or more test intervals of one or more test sessions. A test interval may include copying contents of a subset of memory cells to a register(s), writing test data (e.g., a segment of a pattern) to the subset of memory cells, reading back contents of the subset of memory cells, and restoring the content from the register(s) to the subset of memory cells. In-system testing may be performed on overlapping sets of memory cells. In-system testing may be performed on successive subsets of memory cells within a row (i.e., fast column addressing) and/or within a column (fast column addressing). In-system testing may be performed on sets of m blocks of memory cells during respective test intervals. The number of m blocks tested per interval may be configurable/selectable.

A memory circuit capable of being quickly written in data includes a plurality of banks, and each bank of the plurality of banks includes a plurality of segments. Each segment of the plurality of segments includes a plurality of bit line groups, and each bit line group of the plurality of bit line groups corresponds to a pre-charge line. When a predetermined signal is enabled, a potential is written into memory cells of the each segment corresponding to the each bit line group through the pre-charge line and the each bit line group.

A memory circuit capable of being quickly written in data includes a plurality of banks, and each bank of the plurality of banks includes a plurality of segments. Each segment of the plurality of segments includes a plurality of bit line groups, and each bit line group of the plurality of bit line groups corresponds to a pre-charge line. When a predetermined signal is enabled, a potential is written into memory cells of the each segment corresponding to the each bit line group through the pre-charge line and the each bit line group.

A sequence of contiguous pages in an erase block in a non-volatile memory device is programmed and erased. Next, all of the pages in the erase block are programmed with data. Then, the data is read back and verified to determine whether there is an error in the data. When there is an error in the data, then the last page in the sequence is identified as being unstable. If there is no error in the data, then the last page in that sequence is identified as being stable. Thus, the recorded information identifies a point of instability in the erase block. Instabilities can be stabilized by performing additional writes to fill the partially filled word line.

A sequence of contiguous pages in an erase block in a non-volatile memory device is programmed and erased. Next, all of the pages in the erase block are programmed with data. Then, the data is read back and verified to determine whether there is an error in the data. When there is an error in the data, then the last page in the sequence is identified as being unstable. If there is no error in the data, then the last page in that sequence is identified as being stable. Thus, the recorded information identifies a point of instability in the erase block. Instabilities can be stabilized by performing additional writes to fill the partially filled word line.

The semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a peripheral circuit and a control logic. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells. The peripheral circuit performs a program operation for the plurality of memory cells in the memory cell array. The control logic controls the peripheral circuit and the memory cell array such that, during the program operation for the plurality of memory cells, pre-bias voltages are applied to a plurality of word lines coupled to the plurality of memory cells to precharge channel regions of the plurality of memory cells. Furthermore, different pre-bias voltages are applied to the plurality of word lines depending on the relative positions of the word lines.