The present invention relates to compositions containing plant materials or extracts with inhibitory effect on a 5-HT.sub.3a and/or NK-1 receptor for preventing or treating idiopathic vomiting.

The present invention relates to compositions containing plant materials or extracts with inhibitory effect on a 5-HT.sub.3a and/or NK-1 receptor for preventing or treating idiopathic vomiting.

Disclosed is a powdered plant preparation and a method for its preparation, as well as microgranules and tablets obtained therefrom, and methods for their preparation. The invention is suitable for use in the production of herbal preparations.

Disclosed is a powdered plant preparation and a method for its preparation, as well as microgranules and tablets obtained therefrom, and methods for their preparation. The invention is suitable for use in the production of herbal preparations.

A pharmaceutical composition containing Cannabis for increasing energy levels and/or alleviating fatigue in a patient. Also provided are a use of the pharmaceutical composition for increasing energy levels and/or alleviating fatigue in a patient, and methods for increasing energy levels and/or alleviating fatigue. The pharmaceutical composition preferably includes a combination of therapeutically effective amounts of one or more of the following medicinal ingredients: Cannabis, an herb, vitamins, and/or fructose.

A pharmaceutical composition containing Cannabis for increasing energy levels and/or alleviating fatigue in a patient. Also provided are a use of the pharmaceutical composition for increasing energy levels and/or alleviating fatigue in a patient, and methods for increasing energy levels and/or alleviating fatigue. The pharmaceutical composition preferably includes a combination of therapeutically effective amounts of one or more of the following medicinal ingredients: Cannabis, an herb, vitamins, and/or fructose.

A protein-modified PLGA microsphere can be used to construct tissue-engineered nerve. The microspheres are loaded with active substances for treating peripheral nerve injury and are bound to tissue-engineered nerves. It has been shown that the prepared tissue-engineered nerve effectively promotes nerve regeneration after peripheral nerve injury.

A supplement formulation including a combination of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and stimulants, and a delivery method and device for said supplement formulation. Caffeine is present in the supplement formulation in an amount of about 40-60 mg/ml, of which about 15-30 mg/ml is caffeine from coffee beans and about 15-30 mg/ml is caffeine from green tea extract. About 5-20 mg/ml caffeine from guarana seed extract may also be present. Such a delivery device provides the supplement to a mouth/throat area of a user where it is readily absorbed in the mouth/throat area of the user or ingested by the user.

A supplement formulation including a combination of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and stimulants, and a delivery method and device for said supplement formulation. Caffeine is present in the supplement formulation in an amount of about 40-60 mg/ml, of which about 15-30 mg/ml is caffeine from coffee beans and about 15-30 mg/ml is caffeine from green tea extract. About 5-20 mg/ml caffeine from guarana seed extract may also be present. Such a delivery device provides the supplement to a mouth/throat area of a user where it is readily absorbed in the mouth/throat area of the user or ingested by the user.

The invention involves the use of formulations of positive, negative, inverse agonist, or neutral allosteric modulators of receptors such as, but not limited to: 5ht1a/b/c/d, 5ht2a/b/c, 5ht3, 5ht4, 5ht5, 5ht6, 5ht7, dopamine receptors (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5), adrenergic receptors (α1A, α1B, α2A, α2B, α2C, β1, β2), serotonin transporter (SERT), DA transporter (DAT), norepinephrine transporter (NET), imidazoline1 receptor (I1), Sigma receptors (σ1, σ2), delta opioid receptor (DOR), kappa opioid receptor (KOR), mu opioid receptor (MOR), muscarinic receptors (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5), histamine receptors (H1, H2), calcium ion channel (Ca+) and N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor; alone or in combination with items such as, but not limited to: cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, minerals, psychedelic and psychoactive compounds such as, but not limited to 5ht2a receptor agonists or other compounds; for medical, recreational, religious, research and other uses.