Patent classifications
G01R33/5659
MRI SCANNER WITH ACTIVE INTERFERENCE SUPPRESSION AND INTERFERENCE SUPPRESSION METHOD FOR AN MRI SCANNER
An MRI scanner and a method for operation of the MRI scanner are provided. The MRI scanner has a first receiving antenna for receiving a magnetic resonance signal from a patient in a patient tunnel, a second receiving antenna for receiving a signal having the Larmor frequency of the magnetic resonance signal, and a receiver. The second receiving antenna is located outside of the patient tunnel or near an opening thereof. The receiver has a signal connection to the first receiving antenna and the second receiving antenna and is configured to suppress an interference signal by the second receiving antenna in the magnetic resonance signal received by the first receiving antenna.
RF COIL UNIT COMPRISING DIELECTRIC STRUCTURE, AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING SYSTEM COMPRISING SAME
Provided are an RF coil unit and a magnetic resonance imaging system. The RF coil unit may include a base on which RF coil elements are formed and a dielectric structure on an inner side of the base. The dielectric structure may include a plurality of dielectric structure units. The dielectric structure units may be connected to each other by connection units. The dielectric structure may include an inner space for placing an object therein. The dielectric structure includes a high dielectric material.
METHOD OF GENERATING MULTI-BAND RF PULSES
The present invention relates to a method for side-band suppression in a Magnetic Resonance imaging, MRI, system (100), the method comprising providing a first multiband RF pulse for simultaneously exciting at least two slices in a subject (118) at a first and a second frequency band (301,303) and to acquire using the MRI system (100) signals (307, 308) from the excited two slices and at least one additional signal (309) at a third frequency band (305), the additional signal (309) resulting from a sideband excitation of a slice different from the two slices; using the first multiband RF pulse for determining the additional signal (309); deriving a pre-compensating term from the first multiband RF pulse and the additional signal (309), adding the pre-compensating term to the first multiband RF pulse to obtain a second multiband RF pulse, thereby replacing the first multiband RF pulse by the second multiband RF pulse for suppressing at least part of the additional signal (309).
Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus
A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes an imaging unit configured to carry out magnetic resonance imaging of a patient using a transmitting QD coil that allows at least one of phase and amplitude of a radio-frequency transmit pulse on at least one input channel of the transmitting QD coil to be adjusted independently of each other, and an adjustment unit arranged to adjust at least one of the phase and the amplitude of the radio-frequency transmit pulse according to imaging conditions.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING A B1 FIELD MAP IN A MAGNETIC RESONANCE SCANNER
In a method and magnetic resonance apparatus for determining a B1 field map in a scanner of the apparatus, the B1 field map describing a local field distribution of a B1 field resulting from excitation pulses radiated in a measurement sequence, first and second measured values are acquired from a region in which nuclear spins are excited by an excitation pulse having an assigned flip angle, and a provisional flip angle is determined from the first and second measured values. A correction factor, dependent on the pulse shape of a selected excitation pulse, is then determined, and the provisional flip angle is multiplied thereby to obtain a corrected value for entry into said B1 field map.
IDENTIFYING RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE IN A MAGNETIC RESONANCE SYSTEM
Methods and systems are provided for identifying radio frequency (RF) interference without an RF room during imaging in a magnetic resonance tomography system. The method includes performing an acquisition, wherein scanning of a k-space along a trajectory takes place and an angle of rotation α exists between a scan start position of a first individual acquisition and a scan start position of a following second individual acquisition. A first image is obtained from the first individual acquisition and a second image is obtained from the second individual acquisition. One of the two images is rotated in respect of the other image about the angle of rotation α. A correlation is determined between the one rotated image and the other image, and a point of interference is identified from the correlation.
Computer-implemented method for providing an actuation sequence and method for acquiring measurement data by a magnetic resonance device
A computer-implemented method is disclosed for providing an actuation sequence which specifies transmit signals for at least one high-frequency transmit channel of an antenna arrangement of a magnetic resonance device for acquiring measurement data of an object under investigation by the magnetic resonance device. The method includes providing different actuation sequences, wherein each sequence is the result of an optimization method and which differs with regard to the value of an optimization parameter taken into account in the course of the optimization method. The method further includes providing a plurality of field distribution maps, (e.g., at least one B.sub.0 map and/or at least one B.sub.1 map), acquired by the or a further magnetic resonance device from the object under investigation. The method further includes selecting the actuation sequence to be used from the different actuation sequences depending on the field distribution maps and providing the actuation sequence to be used.
Magnetic resonance imaging system with a multi-channel impedance matching network
The Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) system includes a radio-frequency transmitter with multiple transmit channels. The MRI system includes an impedance matching network (320, 1402, 1502, 1602) for matching the radio-frequency transmitter to a remotely adjustable radio-frequency antenna (310, 1504, 1602) with multiple antenna elements (312, 314, 316, 318, 1404). The MRI system includes a processor (336) for controlling the MRI system. The execution of the instructions by the processor causes it to: measure (100, 200) a set of radio-frequency properties (352) of the radio-frequency antenna, calculate (102, 202) a matching network command (354) using the set of radio-frequency properties and a radio frequency model (366), and adjust (104, 204) the impedance matching network by sending the matching network command to the impedance matching network, thereby enabling automatic remote impedance matching.
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING METHOD
In a sequence of emitting a plurality of refocus RF pulses after one excitation RF pulse, in order to suppress a cusp artifact at a known magnetic field distortion generation position regardless of an imaging condition, such as a slice thickness or an FOV, between an excitation RF pulse and an initial refocus RF pulse, by generating a phase shift to transverse magnetization at the position, and by applying an extremely small dephase gradient magnetic field in the phase encoding direction and/or in the slice encoding direction, a signal value of an NMR signal (echo signal) is suppressed at the position, and the cusp artifact is deteriorated.
Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST) Imaging Of Lactate (LATEST)
CEST imaging technique and MR scanning are used as an MRI method for detecting levels of lactate in vivo by exploiting the exchange of —OH protons on lactate with bulk water. In accordance with this method, one first obtains a lactate CEST MRI map of a slice of the body of a patient. A contrast agent such as pyruvate, glucose or glutamine is administered and a post-administration CEST MRI map is obtained. The difference in the spatial maps indicates the level of expression of lactate in the tissue of interest.