The invention discloses a composition exhibiting enhanced bioavailability comprising tri-molecular complex of a natural compound or a natural compound containing component, a divalent or tri-valent metal ion and a phospholipid embedded in natural matrix. The composition of the invention further exhibits a sustained release profile for the natural compound or natural compound containing component. The invention further discloses a process for manufacturing the tri-molecular complex containing composition.

The invention discloses a composition exhibiting enhanced bioavailability comprising tri-molecular complex of a natural compound or a natural compound containing component, a divalent or tri-valent metal ion and a phospholipid embedded in natural matrix. The composition of the invention further exhibits a sustained release profile for the natural compound or natural compound containing component. The invention further discloses a process for manufacturing the tri-molecular complex containing composition.

Provided is a Withania somnifera extract composition contains at least one of withaferin A, withanoside IV, withanoside V, withanoside VI, withanolide A, withanolide B, anaferine, anahygrine, 12-deoxywithastromonolide, sitoindoside X, sitoindoside IX, cuscohygrine, isopelletierine, bracteosin A, bracteosin B, or bracteosin C, or a salt or solvate of any one thereof. Related compositions, methods, and processes are also provided.

Provided is a Withania somnifera extract composition contains at least one of withaferin A, withanoside IV, withanoside V, withanoside VI, withanolide A, withanolide B, anaferine, anahygrine, 12-deoxywithastromonolide, sitoindoside X, sitoindoside IX, cuscohygrine, isopelletierine, bracteosin A, bracteosin B, or bracteosin C, or a salt or solvate of any one thereof. Related compositions, methods, and processes are also provided.

An object of the present invention is to provide an F1 hybrid or a portion thereof, and use of the F1 hybrid or a portion thereof. The F1 hybrid of the present invention is an F1 hybrid between Nicotiana umbratica and Nicotiana kawakamii.

The present disclosure provides a composition containing a sweet potato stem and/or leaf extract for prevention, alleviation, or treatment of an ear disease. The composition according to the present disclosure can suppress hearing loss by effectively inhibiting the increase in hearing threshold due to hearing loss and the damage to hair cells, and is useful for the prevention or treatment of an ear disease, such as hearing loss or ringing in the ears, by having effects of reducing abnormal behavior caused by ringing in the ears and of returning the hearing amplitude to normal, and therefore, the composition can be advantageously used as a pharmaceutical composition or a health functional food.

The present disclosure provides a composition containing a sweet potato stem and/or leaf extract for prevention, alleviation, or treatment of an ear disease. The composition according to the present disclosure can suppress hearing loss by effectively inhibiting the increase in hearing threshold due to hearing loss and the damage to hair cells, and is useful for the prevention or treatment of an ear disease, such as hearing loss or ringing in the ears, by having effects of reducing abnormal behavior caused by ringing in the ears and of returning the hearing amplitude to normal, and therefore, the composition can be advantageously used as a pharmaceutical composition or a health functional food.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a novel composition having the effect of improving a mental state. The present invention pertains to: a composition that is for improving a mental state, and that contains, as an active ingredient, a water-soluble component of the fruit of eggplant (Solanum melongena); and a production method that is for an eggplant-derived composition for improving a mental state, and that comprises squeezing an eggplant fruit to obtain a juice, or adding water to an eggplant fruit and squeezing the fruit to which water has been added, to obtain a juice.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a novel composition having the effect of improving a mental state. The present invention pertains to: a composition that is for improving a mental state, and that contains, as an active ingredient, a water-soluble component of the fruit of eggplant (Solanum melongena); and a production method that is for an eggplant-derived composition for improving a mental state, and that comprises squeezing an eggplant fruit to obtain a juice, or adding water to an eggplant fruit and squeezing the fruit to which water has been added, to obtain a juice.

Therapeutic compositions for addressing physiological stresses and aging include an immune modulator and one or more adaptogenic nutrients. Some non-limiting examples of immune modulators include as transfer factor, low molecular weight fraction immune modulators and/or other low molecular weight fractions of colostrum, egg or any other source of transfer factor or low molecular weight fraction immune modulators. Methods for administering immune modulators and adaptogenic nutrients to a subject to address the effects of physiological stresses and aging in the body of the subject, such as inflammatory responses, are also disclosed.