An object of the present invention is to provide an F1 hybrid or a portion thereof, and use of the F1 hybrid or a portion thereof. The F1 hybrid of the present invention is an F1 hybrid between Nicotiana umbratica and Nicotiana kawakamii.

Compositions and methods for increasing stress response and improving health and slowing the aging process in a user. A composition includes one or more of a first group consisting of milk thistle, ashwagandha, green tea, bacopa monnieri, and turmeric. The composition includes one or more of a second group consisting of acetyl-L-carnitine, quercetin, lipoic acid, coenzyme Q10, cysteine, and grape. The composition includes one or more of a third group consisting of wasabi, theacrine, copper, nicacin, cysteine, and olive extract.

Compositions and methods for increasing stress response and improving health and slowing the aging process in a user. A composition includes one or more of a first group consisting of milk thistle, ashwagandha, green tea, bacopa monnieri, and turmeric. The composition includes one or more of a second group consisting of acetyl-L-carnitine, quercetin, lipoic acid, coenzyme Q10, cysteine, and grape. The composition includes one or more of a third group consisting of wasabi, theacrine, copper, nicacin, cysteine, and olive extract.

Compositions and methods for increasing stress response and improving health and slowing the aging process in a user. A composition includes one or more of a first group consisting of milk thistle, ashwagandha, green tea, bacopa monnieri, and turmeric. The composition includes one or more of a second group consisting of acetyl-L-carnitine, quercetin, lipoic acid, coenzyme Q10, cysteine, and grape. The composition includes one or more of a third group consisting of wasabi, theacrine, copper, nicacin, cysteine, and olive extract.

The present invention provides feed compositions comprising a basal animal diet supplemented with direct fed microbial (DFM) and at least one of a formulated yeast, a Capsicum product, and an antimicrobial clay. The feed compositions improve growth, general health, intestinal health, and reduce microbial pathogens in non-human animals fed the feed compositions.

The present invention provides feed compositions comprising a basal animal diet supplemented with direct fed microbial (DFM) and at least one of a formulated yeast, a Capsicum product, and an antimicrobial clay. The feed compositions improve growth, general health, intestinal health, and reduce microbial pathogens in non-human animals fed the feed compositions.

The present invention provides feed compositions comprising a basal animal diet supplemented with direct fed microbial (DFM) and at least one of a formulated yeast, a Capsicum product, and an antimicrobial clay. The feed compositions improve growth, general health, intestinal health, and reduce microbial pathogens in non-human animals fed the feed compositions.

A unit dosage of an oral composition of an extract of Withania somnifera is disclosed. The extract of Withania somnifera includes total withanolides. The total withanolides includes withanolide glycosides and withanolide aglycones. The extract of Withania somnifera includes about 32% to about 38% by weight of the withanolide glycosides. Methods of preparing the extract of Withania somnifera are disclosed. Methods of treatment by administering the extract of Withania somnifera are disclosed.

A unit dosage of an oral composition of an extract of Withania somnifera is disclosed. The extract of Withania somnifera includes total withanolides. The total withanolides includes withanolide glycosides and withanolide aglycones. The extract of Withania somnifera includes about 32% to about 38% by weight of the withanolide glycosides. Methods of preparing the extract of Withania somnifera are disclosed. Methods of treatment by administering the extract of Withania somnifera are disclosed.

A method for treating autoimmune and/or inflammatory disease includes a step of identifying a subject exhibiting symptoms of autoimmune and/or inflammatory disease administering a fasting mimicking diet. A probiotic composition for gastrointestinal autoimmune and/or inflammatory disease Bacteroides acidifaciens, Bifidobacterium choerinum, and combinations thereof is also provided.