A receiver optical sub-assembly, a combo bi-directional optical sub-assembly, a combo optical module, an optical line terminal, and a passive optical network system, where the receiver optical sub-assembly includes a first transistor-outline can, where a light incident hole is disposed on the first transistor-outline can, and where a first demultiplexer, a first optical receiver, a second optical receiver, and an optical lens combination are packaged in the first transistor-outline can.

A wavelength division multiplexing device includes a common port and a plurality of filters that define an optical path. The common port includes a collimator that transmits an optical beam including a plurality of optical signals. Each optical signal is associated with a different wavelength range, and each filter includes an interface having a radius of curvature. One filter is configured to receive the optical beam from the collimator, transmit an optical signal through its interface, and reflect the remaining portion of the optical beam toward another filter. The common collimator and filter are configured so that the reflected portion of the optical beam has a beam waist located in the optical path midway between the filters, and a wavefront radius of curvature at the other filter that matches the filter radius of curvature of that filter. A method of processing light in such a device is also disclosed.

A method of manufacturing an optical multiplexer, whereby one molded product is formed by using a mold and vertically cut in a row direction, thus efficiently manufacturing multiple optical multiplexers, with a microlens array and an optical block being integrated together. Therefore, the present invention may increase product productivity and realize a size reduction of a product.

A system for laser enhanced voltage contrast using an optical fiber is provided. The system includes a vacuum chamber with a stage that secures a wafer. A laser light source outside the vacuum chamber directs light to an optical fiber. The optical fiber transmits all wavelengths of light from the laser light source into the vacuum chamber through a wall of the vacuum chamber.

A slope gain equalizer that corrects a slope of a gain characteristic of an optical signal in a predetermined wavelength bandwidth. An interference filter, which allows insertion losses in a predetermined wavelength region to be inclined in opposite directions between a transmitting direction and a reflecting direction from a short wavelength side to a long wavelength side, is arranged between a dual-core fiber collimator and a single-core fiber collimator facing each other on an optical axis. An optical signal of a predetermined bandwidth inputted from a first or second optical fiber held by the dual-core fiber collimator is reflected by the interference filter and outputted from the second or the first optical fiber. An optical signal inputted from a third optical fiber held by the first optical fiber or the single-core fiber collimator is transmitted through the interference filter and outputted from the third or the first optical fiber.

An optical multiplexer (MUX) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a base part having a plate-shape having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a microarray lens layer integrally formed on the first surface of the base part, the microarray lens layer including microlens layers being multiple aspherical surface-shaped, and multiple optical blocks integrally formed on the second surface of the base part and formed at respective positions corresponding to the microlens layers.

A method of manufacturing an optical multiplexer, whereby one molded product is formed by using a mold and vertically cut in a row direction, thus efficiently manufacturing multiple optical multiplexers, with a microlens array and an optical block being integrated together. Therefore, the present invention may increase product productivity and realize a size reduction of a product.

A light source device includes has a configuration in which a height of a heat sink from a reference surface when the reference surface is a bottom surface of a housing is set to be lower than a height of a light source unit from the reference surface, and a heat pipe includes a first heat pipe, a first end part of which is connected with the heat generation body and a second end part of which is connected with the heat sink, and a second heat pipe, a third end part of which is connected with a heat generation body and a fourth end part of which is connected with the heat sink so that a distance to the second end part is longer than a distance between the first end part and the third end part.

Apparatuses and methods for photonic communication and photonic addressing are disclosed herein. An example apparatus includes a plurality of photonic sources, a plurality of memory die, a logic die. Each of the plurality of photonic sources provides a photonic signal of a different wavelength and are provided to a first photonic path. Each memory die of the plurality of memory die includes a photonic modulation circuit coupled to the first photonic path, and further includes a photonic detector circuit coupled to a second photonic path. Each memory die of the plurality of memory die is associated with and addressed by a respective wavelength of a photonic signal. The logic die is coupled to the first and second photonic paths, and includes a plurality of photonic circuits. Each of the photonic circuits of the plurality of photonic circuits is associated with a respective wavelength of a photonic signal.

A semiconductor laser device of an edge emission type, where a waveguide mode is multi-mode, is provided. The semiconductor laser device includes a first facet of the waveguide on an emission direction front side, the first facet having a first width in a horizontal direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the waveguide; and a second facet of the waveguide on an emission direction rear side, the second facet having the first width, wherein a width of the waveguide, in the horizontal direction, is at least partially narrower than the first width, between the first facet and the second facet.