A head-up display module is provided. The head-up display module includes a polarized light source, an optical sheet, and a display panel. The polarized light source is capable of emitting a polarized light beam. The optical sheet is disposed on a transmission path of the polarized light beam, and the polarized light beam is reflected by the optical sheet. The display panel is disposed on the transmission path of the polarized light beam between the polarized light source and the optical sheet, and a polarization of the polarized light beam is modulated by the display panel.

A polarization recycling backlight and a multiview display employ a polarization-selective scattering feature configured to preferentially scatter out a first polarization component of guided light and a polarization conversion structure configured to convert a portion of a second polarization component of the guided light into the first polarization component. The polarization conversion structure includes a subwavelength grating.

According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal display device includes an optical member including a polarizer having an absorption axis and a transmission axis, a liquid crystal display panel including a light-reflecting layer and a liquid crystal layer located between the light-reflecting layer and the optical member, and a lighting unit located on a side opposite to the optical member with respect to the liquid crystal display panel to release linearly polarized light transmitted through the polarizer toward the polarizer side.

A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel; and a direct type backlight unit providing light to the liquid crystal panel, wherein the direct type backlight unit includes: a frame where an LED is mounted; a sealing member over the LED and containing quantum dots dispersed in resin or organic solvent; a first polarizer disposed over the sealing member; and a light-recycling structure reflecting light reflected to the frame towards the liquid crystal panel, wherein the liquid crystal panel includes a second polarizer facing the direct type backlight unit, and wherein a transmission axis of the first polarizer is parallel to a transmission axis of the second polarizer.

A system for uniform optical illumination of an image light provider in a smaller (compact) configuration than conventional implementations includes a lightguide having: a first external surface and a second external surface mutually parallel, and a first sequence of facets, at least a portion of which are: a plurality of parallel, partially reflecting, and polarization selective surfaces, at an oblique angle relative to the first and second external surfaces, and between the first and second external surfaces, and a front-lit reflective polarization rotating image modulator: deployed to spatially modulate light coupled-out from the first external surface, outputting reflected light corresponding to an image, and deployed such that the reflected light traverses the lightguide from the first external surface via the first sequence of facets to the second external surface.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a liquid crystal display panel and a method of manufacturing the same, and a display device. The liquid crystal display panel includes: an array substrate and an opposite substrate, a polarized light source structure disposed on a side of the array substrate and capable of emitting linearly polarized light; and a polarization sheet disposed on the opposite substrate; wherein the polarized light source structure includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer and a quantum rod contained layer therebetween; the quantum rod contained layer may emit linearly polarized light a polarization direction parallel to an absorption axis of the polarization sheet.

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display panel including a first substrate, a second substrate, and an optical element layer provided between the substrates, a light directing unit facing the first substrate of the display panel, and including a first main surface disposed on a side facing the first substrate, and a second main surface disposed on a side reverse to the first main surface, and a light source unit disposed on the first substrate side with respect to the display panel, and emitting polarized light toward the first or second main surface. The polarized light is made incident on the first or second main surface, and directed perpendicularly to the optical element layer.

A liquid crystal display (LCD) backlight system includes: a light source, configured to generate light; a patterned polarization grating polarization converter (PPG-PC) assembly, configured to convert the generated light from a first polarization state to a second polarization state. The PPG-PC further includes: a patterned polarization grating (PPG) having a plurality of domains, wherein the plurality of domains of the PPG include at least two different types of domains, and wherein each domain of the PPG is configured to diffract incident light into first and second types of light beams corresponding to a first diffraction order; and a patterned retarder (PR), having a plurality of domains, the plurality of domains of the PR including domains corresponding to areas where the first type of light beams output from the PPG and including domains corresponding to areas where the second type of light beams output from the PPG converge.

A liquid crystal display device, in which a backlight unit, a light conversion member, a selective reflection member, a liquid crystal cell, and a display-side polarizer are disposed in this order, the backlight unit includes a light source that emits unpolarized light having a light emission central wavelength in a wavelength range of 300 nm to lower than 430 nm, the selective reflection member reflects 60% to 100% of the unpolarized light entering the selective reflection member and transmits at least some of light in a wavelength of higher than 430 nm to 650 nm, and the light conversion member includes an aligned fluorescent material that emits blue, green and red light which are linearly polarized in a vibration direction parallel to an absorption axis of the display-side polarizer, is improved in terms of the front surface luminance.

There is provided an image display device that includes a display in which a background is transparently seen from a front surface side, and has a high degree of freedom at the time of installation. A liquid crystal panel (32) for adjusting transparency/light-emission adjusts, for each pixel, a ratio between transmitted light-source light and ambient light by respectively controlling a polarization direction of a reflected polarization component of the light-source light irradiated to a reflection-type polarization plate (20) from a light guide plate (180) and a polarization direction of a transmitted polarization component of the ambient light incident to the reflection-type polarization plate (20) from a rear surface side of the display, based on transparent/light-emitting pixel information. Accordingly, when the image display device is viewed from the front surface side of the display, an image is seen for each pixel, a background is transparently seen, or the background is seen so as to be superimposed on the image. Since it is not necessary to attach the image display device to a case filled with light, the image display device is widely used without limitation of use.