A complex light modulator including a first polarization plate, a second polarization plate provided, an amplitude modulator provided between the first polarization plate and the second polarization plate, a phase modulator provided between the amplitude modulator and the second polarization plate, and color filters provided between the amplitude modulator and the phase modulator.

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first viewing angle control panel including a first liquid crystal molecule, a second viewing angle control panel including a second liquid crystal molecule, and a polarization axis rotating element. An initial alignment direction of the first liquid crystal molecule is substantially orthogonal to an initial alignment direction of the second liquid crystal molecule. A second polarization component transmitted through the first viewing angle control panel includes a second polarization axis. A third polarization component transmitted through the second viewing angle control panel includes a third polarization axis. The polarization axis rotating element rotates the third polarization axis to align the third polarization axis with the second polarization axis.

Provided are a phase retardation device, a preparation method therefor, and a display apparatus. The phase retardation device includes: a linear polarization layer, a first alignment layer, a first liquid crystal layer and a second liquid crystal layer; the linear polarization layer is located on one side of a light source; the first alignment layer is located on a side of the linear polarization layer away from the light source; the first liquid crystal layer is located on a side of the first alignment layer away from the light source; the second liquid crystal layer is located on a side of the first liquid crystal layer away from the first alignment layer, the second liquid crystal layer comprises a first subpart adjacent to the first liquid crystal layer, a second subpart and a third subpart.

According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal optical element comprises a transparent substrate comprising a first main surface and a second main surface opposed to the first main surface, an alignment film disposed on the second main surface, and a liquid crystal layer overlapping the alignment film and comprising a cholesteric liquid crystal and an additive exhibiting a liquid crystalline property. Refractive anisotropy of the additive is greater than refractive anisotropy of the liquid crystal layer.

A display device comprising a spatial light modulator having a display polariser arranged on one side is provided with an additional polariser arranged on the same side as the display polariser and a polar control retarder between the additional polariser and the display polariser. The polar control retarder includes a liquid crystal retarder having two surface alignment layers disposed adjacent to a layer of liquid crystal material on opposite sides. The surface alignment layers provide alignment in the adjacent liquid crystal material with a twist. The out-of-plane orientation of the twisted layer of liquid crystal material is modified across at least one region of the display device to provide a transmission function in response to the measured location of an off-axis snooper, achieving increased size of polar region for which desired uniformity of security factor, or reduced distraction across the display to the driver in an automotive application is achieved.

Provided are a phase difference film that has a small change in tint in a case where the phase difference film is combined with a polarizer and then applied as a circularly polarizing plate to a display device, and the display device is observed from an oblique direction at all azimuthal angles; as well as a circularly polarizing plate and a display device. The phase difference film includes a first optically anisotropic layer, a second optically anisotropic layer, a third optically anisotropic layer, and a fourth optically anisotropic layer in this order, in which the first optically anisotropic layer is a C-plate, the second optically anisotropic layer is an A-plate, the third optically anisotropic layer is a layer formed by fixing a liquid crystal compound twist-aligned along a helical axis extending in a thickness direction, and the first, second, third, and fourth optically anisotropic layers have a predetermined configuration.

A transmittance-variable device is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the transmittance-variable device includes a retardation film, a liquid crystal alignment film, and a liquid crystal layer configured to implement a twist orientation mode, wherein the retardation film, the liquid crystal alignment film and the liquid crystal layer are sequentially arranged, wherein a twist angle (T) is in a range of 50 degrees to 180 degrees, and wherein the smallest angle A between a slow axis of the retardation film and an alignment direction of the liquid crystal alignment film satisfies Equation 1 when a product (Δnd) of a refractive index anisotropy (Δn) and a thickness (d) is 0.7 μm or less, and satisfies Equation 2 when the product (Δnd) is more than 0.7 μm. The transmittance-variable device can be applied to various applications without causing problems such as a crosstalk phenomenon, a rainbow phenomenon or a mirroring phenomenon.

A transmittance-variable device is provided in the present application. The present application can provide a transmittance-variable device, which can be applied to various applications without causing problems such as a crosstalk phenomenon, a rainbow phenomenon or a mirroring phenomenon, while having excellent transmittance-variable characteristics.

An object is to provide a projection image displaying member that enables display of a projection image using p-polarized light and can provide a head-up display system having high polarizing sunglasses suitability, a windshield, and a head-up display system. The object is achieved by a projection image displaying member having a transparent substrate having an in-plane retardation of 5000 nm or more and at least one selective reflection layer, wherein the selective reflection layer is located closer to the side on which projection light is incident than the transparent substrate is.

Systems and methods for providing a display for an electronic device that includes a liquid crystal display panel assembly, a backlight assembly that includes a light source, and a spatially varying polarizer that provides phase retardation that varies as a function of propagation length away from the light source. The display may also include a linear polarizer and other optical components that improve the efficiency of the backlight assembly, thereby reducing power consumption, cost, space requirements, and provide other advantages.