The present invention relates to a method of controlling the pretilt angle in liquid crystal (LC) displays of the polymer sustained alignment (PSA) type, to a method of manufacturing a PSA display with different pretilt angles at the two substrates, and to PSA displays made by this method.

A display device includes a first substrate, a first alignment layer, a second substrate, a second alignment layer, and a display medium. The first alignment layer is disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The second alignment layer is disposed on the second substrate, and the first and second alignment layers are located between the first and second substrates. The display medium is located between the first and second alignment layers, where a surface of the first alignment layer facing the display medium and a surface of the second alignment layer facing the display medium have topographies with irregular areas surrounded by micro-structures. Besides, a manufacturing method of the display device is also provided.

A display panel includes a pixel electrode and a common electrode. The pixel electrode has a cross-shaped opening which includes a first slit extending along a first direction and a second slit extending along a second direction and crossing the first slit. The common electrode is at least disposed at one side of the pixel electrode. The common electrode includes an opening having a largest width in the first direction, and a part of the opening with the largest width is adjacent to an intersection of an extending direction of the first slit and the common electrode. A width of the opening is gradually smaller from the part of the opening with the largest width along the second direction and an opposite direction of the second direction.

A display device that is suitable for high definition and a method for manufacturing thereof are provided. The display device includes a reflective liquid crystal element. A liquid crystal layer has a first portion overlapping with a reflective electrode that reflects visible light and blocks ultraviolet light, and a second portion overlapping with a region between two adjacent reflective electrodes. The first portion contains a monomer and liquid crystal and the second portion contains a polymer obtained by polymerization of the monomer. In the second portion, the polymer constitutes the framework of a columnar partition wall which bonds a pair of substrates to each other. The partition wall can be formed in a self-aligned manner by using the reflective electrode as a light-blocking mask at the irradiation with light. The polymer is positioned to fit a depression portion of an insulating layer over which the reflective electrode is provided.

According to the invention, provided are an optical alignment film composition with which an optical alignment film having excellent aligning properties can be produced, and an optical alignment film, an optical laminate, and an image display device produced using the optical alignment film composition. An optical alignment film composition according to the invention contains a polymer A which has a constitutional unit a1 including a cinnamate group and a low-molecular-weight compound B which has a cinnamate group and has a lower molecular weight than the polymer A.

Disclosed is a temperature-controlled alignment device based on multi-model glass technology. The device includes a stage divided into at least two areas and heating modules corresponding to respective areas. Each of the heating modules includes a heat conductive sheet, a liquid pipe, and an electric heater. Different areas are heated by arranging a heating module for each of the areas, so that reaction rates of reactive monomers in panels of different areas have a same reaction rate so as to form a same pretilt angle.

A shape-programmable liquid crystal elastomer comprises polymerized, nematic monomers. The monomers are organized into a plurality of voxels with each voxel having a director orientation.

A liquid crystal display includes a first base substrate, a second base substrate facing the first base substrate, and an electrode unit disposed on at least one of the first base substrate and the second base substrate. A liquid crystal layer is positioned between the first base substrate and the second base substrate and includes a liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition includes at least one of a liquid crystal compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, at least one of a liquid crystal compound represented by Chemical Formula 2-A, and at least one of a liquid crystal compound represented by Chemical Formula 2-B. The liquid crystal compound of Chemical Formula 2-A includes a cyclohexylene and a phenylene

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Provided is an alignment method suitable for a PSVA liquid crystal display panel, This belongs to the field of display technologies, and can solve the technical problem of a low aperture ratio of an existing PSVA liquid crystal display panel.

The present invention provides a liquid crystal vertical alignment agent, and the liquid crystal vertical alignment agent can make the liquid crystal molecules vertically orientated relative to the substrate surface. The liquid crystal vertical alignment agent makes a cheap price, a stable performance and can make the liquid crystal molecules be vertically aligned. The alignment film such as polyimide (PI) in the present liquid crystal display (such as TFT-LCD) can be replaced, which is beneficial for raising the display performance of the liquid crystal display. The present invention further provides a liquid crystal display element, and the liquid crystal display element utilizes the said liquid crystal vertical alignment agent to make the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules in the vertical direction more consistent and have long term stability.