The present disclosure is directed to an illumination device for providing a divergent illumination. The illumination device comprises a light source for emitting light in a visible spectrum; an output aperture, through which the light emitted from the light source exits the illumination device; and a layer structure. The layer structure comprises a scattering layer of a plurality of nanoscale scattering elements embedded in a host material and is positioned in an optical path of the emitted light that extends between the light source and the output aperture. The layer structure comprises further a pair of areal electrical contact layers, wherein the areal electrical contact layers extend at opposite sides of the scattering layer and are electrically connectable with a power source to generate an electric field across the scattering layer. The divergent illumination provided by the illumination device is characterized by at least one luminous intensity distribution curve having the full width at half maximum of at least 10°.

The present invention provides a backlight module and a display device, wherein the backlight module includes an in-plane hole, and further includes a first light source and a second light source each independently driven and controlled; the light guide is disposed at a wall of the in-plane hole corresponding to the first light source, and is configured to provide light emitted by the first light source to an area of the in-plane hole under a predetermined condition. Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention solve the problem in the prior art that in-plane holes in a backlight module of a liquid crystal display device have no light source to provide brightness, thereby realizing the in-plane hole of the backlight module with brightness under a predetermined condition, and providing more scene applications of the area of the in-plane hole.

Backlighting device for a screen for a television, mobile phone or the like, wherein the backlighting device comprises: a first light source adapted to emit light having a peak wavelength between 600 and 630 nm; a second light source adapted to emit light having a peak wavelength between 510 and 530 nm; a third light source adapted to emit light having a peak wavelength between 440 and 460 nm; wherein the light emitted by one of the light sources has a bandwidth of less than 15 nm, preferably less than 10 nm, more preferably less than 5 nm.

According to one embodiment, an image processing device includes a hardware processor implemented by one or more processors. The hardware processor acquires a first image of a first object and a second image of a second object which is different from the first object, the images captured by an image capture processing device including an image capturing element and an optical system which images an object image on an image capturing surface of the image capturing element. The hardware processor measures a point spread function of the optical system based on the first image and the second image.

The disclosure relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, and discloses a backlight module and a display device. The backlight module includes a light guide plate and a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged in a first direction, where the light guide plate is provided with a first region and a second region along a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction intersect with each other; and dots of the first region include a plurality of isolated cluster structures, and a dot density between any two adjacent cluster structures is lower than a dot density of each of the cluster structures.

A display apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel; a plurality of light sources configured to emit blue light; a reflective sheet including four edge portions, wherein a plurality of holes are disposed on the reflective sheet, the plurality of holes includes a first hole disposed on each of the four edge portions of the reflective sheet, each of the four edge portions includes an edge of the reflective sheet, the first hole is disposed at a first distance from the edge of the reflective sheet; and a plurality of light conversion dots including eight first light conversion dots disposed around the first hole of the reflective sheet, and wherein a diameter of each of the eight first light conversion dots is equal to or greater than 1.04 mm, and is equal to or less than 1.56 mm, and wherein the plurality of light conversion dots includes at least one of a fluorescent material, a dye, or a pigment.

Improved under-display illumination is provided for display modules integrated in electronic devices. For example, a display module can include a number of display micro-structures, such as pixels and electrodes. Much of the illumination energy from conventional under-display illumination (e.g., for backlighting) can tend to be blocked by the micro-structures and can also tend to damage the micro-structures. Novel arrangements of optical structures are provided herein to output under-display illumination energy and to direct the energy in a manner that passes completely or mostly through gaps between the display micro-structures. Some implementations provide additional features, such as light conditioning to facilitate transmission of light energy through a dark coating layer, and/or use of multiple optical structures to provide illumination energy with different optical characteristics.

A time required to manufacture a self-luminous body for a display apparatus is shortened. A self-luminous body for a display apparatus includes a backplane and a plurality of stacks. The plurality of stacks are arranged on a backplane. Each stack includes a plurality of integrated self-luminous elements. The plurality of self-luminous elements in each stack include at least two self-luminous elements that are arranged at a first pitch and emit light of the same color. The plurality of stacks include a first stack and a second stack adjacent to each other. The self-luminous element of the first stack and the self-luminous element of the second stack that emits light of the same color as a color of light emitted by the self-luminous element of the first stack are arranged at a second pitch larger than the first pitch.

A backlight module and an electronic device are provided. The backlight module, having a main region and a peripheral region near the main region, includes a light conversion layer, multiple light conversion patterns located in the peripheral region, and multiple light emitting units emitting a light beam. A first portion and a second portion of the light beam emitted respectively from the main region and the peripheral region both have at least one corresponding position in a CIE 1931 color space. One among the at least one corresponding position of the first portion of the light beam has corresponding coordinates (x1, y1). One among the at least one corresponding position of the second portion of the light beam has corresponding coordinates (x2, y2). The corresponding coordinates (x1, y1) and the corresponding coordinates (x2, y2) satisfy the following relation: 0≤|x1−x2|≤0.2.

A backlight to a display panel including a plurality of discrete spaced apart light sources configured to emit light and arranged two-dimensionally on a first substrate substantially reflective at least in regions between the light sources, a reflective polarizer disposed on the plurality of discrete spaced apart light sources, a first optical diffuser disposed between the reflective polarizer and the plurality of light sources and having a plurality of positive microlenses arranged in a regular two-dimensional array, and a second optical diffuser disposed between the reflective polarizer and the plurality of light sources and having a plurality of retroreflective elements arranged in a regular two-dimensional array. The second optical diffuser is configured to receive the emitted light and retroreflect the received light for incident angles less than a predetermined threshold value and transmit at least 60% of the received light for incident angles greater than the predetermined threshold value.