A memory device is provided. The memory device includes: a memory array having a plurality of cells; a regulator, coupled to the memory, the regulator being configured to provide a bit line voltage to a selected cell of the memory array and to provide a bias voltage; and a controllable current source, coupled to the memory array, the controllable current source being configured to conduct a controllable current in the controllable current source until a cell current of the selected cell reaches a threshold.

A memory device is provided. The memory device includes: a memory array having a plurality of cells; a regulator, coupled to the memory, the regulator being configured to provide a bit line voltage to a selected cell of the memory array and to provide a bias voltage; and a controllable current source, coupled to the memory array, the controllable current source being configured to conduct a controllable current in the controllable current source until a cell current of the selected cell reaches a threshold.

An apparatus comprising a bias current generator for generating a bias current, the bias current generator comprising two or more negative threshold transistors of the same type and coupled in series.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate a regulator. For example, the regulator may include a control stage, a sense capacitor having first and second terminals, the first terminal coupled to an output of the voltage regulator, and a current amplifier having an input coupled to the second terminal of the sense capacitor and an output coupled to the control stage. The control stage of the regulator may adjust the output voltage of the regulator based at least in part on a current generated by the current amplifier.

A power supply system for USB Power Delivery includes a current source drive circuit to control a power FET to regulate the supply of power along a power path. The current source drive circuit includes a cascode current source and a cascode protection circuit formed by a source follower and a feedback voltage divider. The source follower can be a transistor with its gate connected to a cascode node between upper- and lower-stage transistors of the cascode current source. The divider node of the voltage divider is connected to the gate of the lower-stage transistor. The current source drive circuit can operate within the gate-source voltage specifications of 30-volt DEPMOS devices, and can provide high output impedance to the gate of power FET and a current limit circuit during current limiting operation, without requiring an extra high-voltage mask during fabrication.

A reference signal generator includes a voltage reference, an amplifier coupled to the voltage reference, and a precharge circuit coupled to the amplifier. The voltage reference is configured to generate a constant voltage. The amplifier is configured to receive the constant voltage from the voltage reference and generate a regulating primary output signal and a non-regulating secondary output signal. The precharge circuit is configured to charge a noise reduction capacitor with the non-regulating secondary output signal.

An environmental sensor implementing a sleep mode timer with an oscillator circuit suitable for low power applications is presented. The oscillator circuit includes a plurality of timer stages cascaded in series with each other. Each timer circuit includes a plurality of transistors and operates to output two voltages with opposite polarities, such that the polarities of the two voltages oscillate periodically based on leakage current in the plurality of transistors. Each timer circuit further includes one or more tuning transistors that operate to adjust a frequency at which the polarities of the voltages oscillate. A complementary-to-absolute temperature (CTAT) voltage generator is configured to receive a regulated voltage and supply a bias voltage to the one or more tuning transistors in each of the plurality of timer circuits, where the CTAT voltage generator adjusts the bias voltage linearly and inversely with changes in temperature.

A regulator amplifier circuit of an embodiment includes a differential amplifier circuit, an nMOS transistor, and a pMOS transistor. The differential amplifier circuit includes a differential circuit and a transistor. The differential circuit includes a differential MOS transistor circuit, and the transistor includes a gate voltage controlled by the differential circuit. The nMOS transistor includes a drain connected to a drain on minus side of the differential MOS transistor, and a gate connected to a source of the transistor. The nMOS transistor operates in a weak inversion region. The pMOS transistor includes a source connected to a source of the AMOS transistor, and a drain connected to a voltage lower than a source voltage of the nMOS transistor. The pMOS transistor operates in the weak inversion region.

There is a need to provide a semiconductor device, a semiconductor system, and a semiconductor device manufacturing method capable of accurately monitoring a minimum operating voltage for a monitoring-targeted circuit. A monitor portion of a semiconductor system according to one embodiment includes a voltage monitor and a delay monitor. The voltage monitor is driven by power-supply voltage SVCC different from power-supply voltage VDD supplied to an internal circuit as a monitoring-targeted circuit and monitors power-supply voltage VDD. The delay monitor is driven by power-supply voltage VDD and monitors signal propagation time for a critical path in the internal circuit. The delay monitor is configured so that a largest on-resistance of on-resistances for a plurality of transistors configuring the delay monitor is smaller than a largest on-resistance of on-resistances for a plurality of transistors configuring the internal circuit.

Embodiments of devices, systems, and methods for controlling the output voltages and currents of a power converter as requested by an adaptive device are described. In one embodiment, a power converter includes a primary controller, a secondary controller, and an opto-coupler configured to communicate a communication request, including a load request, by a secondary controller to a primary controller in a feedback signal. A method may include the operations of: executing a request cycle, by extending an ON state for a secondary switch, detecting a slope change in a scaled primary voltage signal, entering a communication-ready mode, converting a load request into communication information communicated in a feedback signal using an opto-coupler, decoding the communication information, and adjusting at least one of a reference voltage for output current and a reference voltage.