A sub-sense amplifier includes a semiconductor substrate, a first pair of complementary transistors, a second pair of complementary transistors, and at least one ground transistor. The first pair and second pair of complementary transistors and the ground transistor are formed on the semiconductor substrate. The first pair of complementary transistors are disposed in line symmetry with a center line of the sub-sense amplifier as a symmetry axis, and gates of the first pair of complementary transistors are coupled to a node. The second pair of complementary transistors are also disposed in line symmetry with the center line, wherein the current directions of the second pair of complementary transistors are the same. Sources and drains of the first pair of complementary transistors are coupled to gates and sources of the second pair of complementary transistors, respectively. The ground transistor connects in series with the second pair of complementary transistors.

A memory device and operating method of the memory device are provided. The memory device comprises a memory cell storing data based on a first voltage, a row decoder selecting a wordline of the memory cell based on the first voltage, and a wordline predecoder configured to generate a “predec” signal, which is for generating a wordline voltage to be provided to the row decoder. The wordline predecoder is driven by the first voltage and a second voltage, which is different from the first voltage, receives a row address signal, associated with selecting the wordline, and an internal clock signal associated with adjusting operating timings of elements included in the memory device. The wordline predecoder performs a NAND operation on the row address signal and the internal clock signal, and provides the “predec” signal generated based on a result of the NAND operation to the row decoder.

Electrically conductive line side-by-side running distance equalization and related apparatuses and systems. An apparatus includes a first sense amplifier, a second sense amplifier, a first pair of lines, and a second pair of lines. The first sense amplifier includes a first pull-up sense amplifier and a first pull-down sense amplifier. The first pair of lines electrically connects a first pull-up sense amplifier of the first sense amplifier to a first pull-down sense amplifier of the first sense amplifier. The second pair of lines electrically connects the second pull-up sense amplifier to the second pull-down sense amplifier. Parallel running distances between lines of the first pair of lines and the second pair of lines are equalized by a wiring twist of the first pair of lines and three wiring twists of the second pair of lines.

A method of controlling a row hammer swaps a first address entry with a second address entry having the smallest second access number and randomly swaps the first address entry with a third address entry having a third access number which is not the greatest value, in an address table representing a correlation between an address entry accessed during a row hammer monitoring time frame and an access number, thereby preventing a hacker-pattern row hammer aggression from being easily performed.

Memory systems having flying bitlines for improved burst mode read operations and related methods are provided. A memory system comprises a memory array including a first set of memory cells coupled to a first inner wordline and a second set of memory cells coupled to a first outer wordline. The memory system includes a control unit configured to generate control signals for simultaneously: asserting a first wordline signal on the first inner wordline coupled to each of a plurality of inner bitlines, and asserting a second wordline signal on the first outer wordline coupled to each of a plurality of outer bitlines, where each of the plurality of outer bitlines includes a first portion configured to fly over or fly under a corresponding inner bitline, and outputting data from each of the first set of memory cells and the second set of memory cells as part of a burst.

In some aspects of the present disclosure, a memory device is disclosed. In some aspects, the memory device includes a plurality of memory cells arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns; a plurality of word lines, each of the word lines coupled to a corresponding row of the memory cells; a plurality of bit lines, each of the bit lines coupled to a corresponding column of the memory cells; and a plurality of second word lines, each of the second word lines coupled to a corresponding column of the memory cells.

A memory controller includes a clock signal generator generating a clock signal; a first data receiving circuit receiving a serial signal having a plurality of logic values from a memory, using the serial signal to compensate for a phase error of the clock signal, and generating a phase-compensated clock signal as a first clock signal; and at least one second data receiving circuit receiving data from the memory, receiving the first clock signal from the first data receiving circuit, and using the first clock signal to recover the data.

A memory chip may include: a plurality of memory banks; a data storage configured to store access information indicative of access operations for one or more segments of the plurality of memory banks; and a refresh controller configured to perform a refresh operation of the one or more segments based, at least in part, on the stored access information.

A memory device is provided. The memory device includes a cell array having memory cells; n word lines sequentially arranged and including a first word line, an n-th word line, and word lines interposed between the first word line and the n-th word line; bit lines; a first power node located adjacent to the first word line; a second power node located adjacent to the n-th word line; a first switch connected between the first power node and the cell array; a write driver located adjacent to the n-th word line and connected to the bit lines; and a switch controller configured to control the first switch to isolate the first power node from the memory cells during a write operation on memory cells connected to the first word line.

A computer system with a small circuit area and reduced power consumption is used. The computer system includes a computer node including a processor and a three-dimensional NAND memory device. The three-dimensional NAND memory device includes a first string and a second string in different blocks. The first string includes a first memory cell, and the second string includes a second memory cell. On reception of first data and a signal including an instruction to write the first data, the controller writes the first data to the first memory cell. Then, the controller reads the first data from the first memory cell and writes the first data to the second memory cell. Thus, the computer node can eliminate a main memory such as a DRAM from the structure.