A head up display system presents a virtual image to a human driver of a motor vehicle. A picture generation unit includes a printed circuit board having at least one light emitting device emitting light from a surface of the printed circuit board. The surface has an optically reflective coating. A liquid crystal display receives the emitted light and reflects a portion of the received emitted light back to the printed circuit board. The optically reflective coating of the printed circuit board reflects the light reflected by the liquid crystal display back to the liquid crystal display. At least one mirror reflects light passed by the liquid crystal display toward a windshield of the motor vehicle such that the light is reflected by the windshield and is visible to the human driver as the virtual image.

The present application discloses a backlight module and a display device. The backlight module includes a substrate and a light guide layer, the substrate has a plurality of light sources; the light guide layer is a patterned structure, and the patterned structure can change a light transmittance of the light guide layer from directly above the light sources to gaps between the light sources. The display device includes the backlight module.

A liquid crystal display device (100) according to the present invention is provided with a liquid crystal display panel (10) and a backlight device (50) which emits light toward the back surface (10r) of the liquid crystal display panel. The backlight device comprises: an LED substrate (21) that has a front surface (21s) on which a plurality of LED chips (22) are arranged so as to emit excitation light toward the back surface of the liquid crystal display panel; a phosphor layer (25) which contains a phosphor (25q) that emits fluorescent light upon reception of the excitation light; a wavelength selective reflection layer (28) which is arranged between the phosphor layer and the LED substrate, and wherein the transmittance of the excitation light is higher than the transmittance of the fluorescent light; and an optical layer laminate (30) which is arranged on the liquid crystal display panel side of the phosphor layer. The optical layer laminate, the phosphor layer and the wavelength selective reflection layer are affixed to the back surface of the liquid crystal display panel in an integrated manner, with a plurality of adhesive layers including a first adhesive layer (40a) being interposed therebetween.

An optical filter includes a substrate, a filter layer on the substrate and including color filters, and a light-converting layer over the filter layer and including light-converting portions respectively corresponding to the color filters. A low refractive index layer is between the filter layer and the light-converting layer and has a refractive index less than a refractive index of the light-converting layer. A first capping layer is between the low refractive index layer and the light-converting layer and has a refractive index ranging between the refractive index of the light-converting layer and the refractive index of the low refractive index layer.

The disclosed liquid lens array may include a plurality of independently operable array sections, each of which may include (1) a base layer, (2) an aperture plate overlapping the base layer, the aperture plate defining a plurality of apertures extending through the aperture plate between an inner surface of the aperture plate facing the base layer and an outer surface of the aperture plate, (3) a liquid reservoir disposed between the base layer and the aperture plate, and (4) a side wall at least partially surrounding the liquid reservoir, the side wall extending between the base layer and the aperture plate. At least a portion of at least one of the base layer or the side wall may be deformable in the presence of an electrostatic field to change liquid volumes extending from the liquid reservoir at least partially through the apertures defined in the aperture plate. Various other methods, systems, and devices are also disclosed.

According to one or more embodiments, a display device may include: a display panel; a frame located behind the display panel, and to which the display panel is coupled; a substrate located between the display panel and the frame, fixed to the frame, and extending along a length direction; a plurality of light sources successively mounted on the substrate along the length direction of the substrate; and a lens extending along the length direction of the substrate to cover the plurality of light sources, and fixed to the substrate, wherein the lens may include: a first dome portion which forms an upper surface, and is convex; a second dome portion which forms an upper surface, and is adjacent to the first dome portion; a receiving portion recessed from a lower surface of the lens toward the upper surface, and in which the plurality of light sources are located.

Darkening of the periphery of a light-emitting module in which a plurality of light-emitting units are two-dimensionally arranged is reduced. The present light-emitting module has a light-emitting region including a plurality of light-emitting units two-dimensionally arranged, the light-emitting units each including a light-guiding plate having a first main surface, a first recess opening toward the first main surface, a second main surface opposite to the first main surface, and a second recess opening toward the second main surface; a light source inside the first recess; and a light-reflective first member inside the second recess. In each of the light-emitting units, a center of the light-emitting unit and a center of the second recess coincide with an optical axis of the light source in a plan view. In at least one of the light-emitting units, a center of the first member is closer to a center of the light-emitting region than the optical axis of the light source is in a plan view.

A backlight module includes at least one optical film and a backlight unit. The optical film has a light incident side and a light emitting side opposite to the light incident side. A plurality of light incident microstructures are formed on the light incident side, and the light incident microstructures are tapered structures. The backlight unit is disposed on the light incident side of the optical film and includes a light source. According to the structural design of the light incident microstructures of the optical film, the light field of the light source can be expanded to achieve the purpose of emitting light at a specific angle. The invention also provides a display device including the backlight module.

A side-edge type surface light emitting apparatus includes: a light guide plate having a first light emitting surface, a light distribution controlling surface, and a light incident surface; a light source; an upper prism sheet disposed on the upper side of the light guide plate, the upper prism sheet having multiple first prisms on a lower side and a second light emitting surface on an upper side; and a first lower prism sheet disposed on the lower side of the light guide plate, the first lower prism sheet having multiple second prims on an upper side and a first flat surface on a lower side.

A display device is provided, including a substrates, a circuit board, and a plurality of wires. The substrates has an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, and a first side connecting the upper surface and the lower surface. The circuit board is disposed on the upper surface, and the plurality of wires is disposed on the upper surface and electrically connects the circuit board. The first side has a vertical portion and a first inclined portion, the vertical portion is substantially vertical to the upper surface and a portion is concave in a cross-sectional view. An included angle between the first inclined portion and the lower surface is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees, and the first inclined portion is greater than the vertical portion in roughness.