Aspects of the disclosure relate to improved methods and systems for active surveillance of subject having non-aggressive prostate cancer.

Methods and apparatuses for conducting analyses are provided.

Methods and apparatuses for conducting analyses are provided.

Aspects of the disclosure relate to improved methods and systems for active surveillance of subject having non-aggressive prostate cancer.

The present invention includes a method of treating a subject having relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) that is undergoing relapse, comprising: determining a level of expression for two or more biomarkers selected from urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), kallikrein-8 (hK8), kallikrein-11 (hK11), or desmoglein-3 (DSG3) in a biological sample of a subject when compared to the same type of sample from a subject or a population of subjects that do not have RRMS; diagnosing that the subject in undergoing relapse if the level of expression of the two or more biomarkers has decreased in the subject; and administering a therapeutically effective amount of treatment for RRMS to the subject.

An isolated antibody that binds to a cyclized peptide having an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 9 with an EC50 of less than 500 nM, as determined by ELISA is disclosed. Uses of same are also disclosed as well as methods of generating same.

The present application provides compositions and methods for determining hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in a subject. The method comprises contacting a body fluid with a molecule comprising a reporter thereof and the reported is cleaved by an agent in the body fluid. Wherein, the subject has or is suspected of having cirrhosis of a liver.

The present invention discloses a method of determining the glycoprofile of a protein, comprising (a) contacting a sample comprising said protein with first beads having coupled thereto an antibody directed against said protein, to form an antibody-protein complex, (b) contacting said antibody-protein complex with one or more further beads, each further bead having coupled thereto (i) a label which amplifies a signal being generated and (ii) a lectin, to form an antibody-protein-lectin complex; and (c) determining the glycoprofile of said protein. Further disclosed are methods for diagnosing cancer, autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases as well as kits for performing the methods disclosed herein.

The present application provides an agent comprising or consisting of a binding moiety with specificity for a kallikrein protein (for example, PSA or hK2) for use in the treatment of prostate cancer, and a method for the treatment of prostate cancer in a patient, the method comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of an agent comprising or consisting of a binding moiety with specificity for a kallikrein protein to the patient.

Methods for detecting a prostate cancer in a subject comprise detecting a marker selected from an endosomal associated marker and/or a lysosomal associated marker from the subject.