Various embodiments may include a solid insulation material, e.g. in tape form, the use thereof in a vacuum impregnation process, and/or an insulation system produced therewith and also an electrical machine having the insulation system, for the medium- and high-voltage sector. Some examples include rotating electrical machines in the medium- and high-voltage sector and also semifinished products for electrical switchgear. The solid insulation material and the insulation system produced therewith are characterized in that it can be produced in an anhydride-free manner, wherein the curing catalyst is, for example, an adduct of a 1H-imidazole and/or 1H-imidazole derivative with a compound containing oxirane groups.

An insulating composition containing silica particles, a resin, and a curing agent, wherein: when an aqueous solution of the silica particles having an SiO.sub.2 concentration of 3.8% by mass is heated at 121 C. for 20 hours, the amount of Na ions eluted from the silica particles is 40 ppm/SiO.sub.2 or less, especially, wherein the amount of Na ions eluted from the silica particles after the heating may be 5-38 ppm/SiO.sub.2, and, the silica particles may contain a polyvalent metal oxide so the ratio by mole of a polyvalent metal M to Si is 0.001-0.02; the mass ratio of Na.sub.2O/SiO.sub.2 in the silica particles may be 700-1,300 ppm; and the silica particles may have, on the surfaces thereof, a layer having a thickness of 0.1-1.5 nm and an Na.sub.2O/SiO.sub.2 mass ratio of 10-400 ppm, and may have an average particle diameter of 5-40 nm.

A capacitor is provided. The capacitor includes a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer; and a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer, wherein the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer are disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. The first dielectric layer includes a first dielectric powder and a first organic resin, and the second dielectric layer includes a second dielectric powder and a second organic resin. In particular, the weight ratio of the first dielectric powder to the first organic resin is greater than the weight ratio of the second dielectric powder to the second organic resin.

Disclosed are an insulation composition that is capable of simultaneously preventing reductions in volume resistance, direct-current dielectric strength, and dielectric breakdown strength due to accumulation of space charges and in which the extent of extrusion of an insulating layer is not reduced, and a direct-current power cable having an insulating layer formed from the same.

An insulation or jacket layer for a coated conductor is composed of (A) a crosslinked silane- functional polyolefin, (B) a filler composed of greater than 50 wt % silica, based on the total weight of the filler, (C) a silicone-containing polymer selected from the group consisting of reactive linear silicone-containing polymers, non-reactive linear silicone-containing polymers, and non-reactive branched silicone-containing polymers, and (D) from 0.00 wt % to 20 wt % of a silanol condensation catalyst, based on the total weight of the insulation or jacket layer.

Provided is a direct-current (DC) power cable. Specifically, the present invention relates to a DC power cable capable of preventing both a decrease in DC dielectric strength and a decrease in impulse breakdown strength due to space charge accumulation, and reducing manufacturing costs without lowering the extrudability of an insulating layer and the like.

The present invention relates to an electrical insulation system having a low environmental impact comprising two fundamental elements: a) a gaseous medium formed by one or more highly fluorinated fluoroketones having between 4 and 12 carbons, at least another additional dielectric gas, other than the fluoroketones, with a vapor pressure greater than 500 mbar and less than 15000 mbar at 0 C., such as fluoronitrile (CF.sub.3).sub.2CFCN, for example, and one or more vector gases; and b) a molecular sieve capable of discriminating water molecules from molecules of other gases present in the gaseous medium of the system. The invention also relates to the use of the insulation system and to the medium- or high-voltage electrical switchgear comprising a complete enclosure in which there are arranged live electrical components and an electrical insulation system according to the invention.

A flame retardant is included in a resin phase, and the flame retardant has a maximum number frequency in a range of 1 m or less when a particle size distribution is evaluated by dividing a particle size into 1 m increments. The resin phase includes inorganic particles, and the inorganic particles have a maximum number frequency in a range of 0.5 m or less when the particle size distribution is evaluated by dividing the particle size into 0.5 m increments. The flame retardant has an average particle size larger than the average particle size of inorganic particles. The number frequency of the flame retardant and the inorganic particles, respectively, decreases with increasing the particle size.

An insulation material for a DC electrical component. The insulation material includes a thermoset or thermoplastic matrix and a functional filler component. The functional filler component has a non-linear DC conductivity depending on an applied electrical field strength. At least in a temperature range of 0 C. to 120 C., the functional filler component has a bandgap in the range of 2 to 5 eV, and optionally in the range of 2 to 4 eV. Furthermore, a method for producing an insulation material, a use of an insulation material for a high voltage DC electrical component, a DC electrical component comprising the insulation material and the use of a DC electrical component comprising the insulation material in a high voltage DC gas insulated device are suggested.

A cable includes a core including a plurality of electrical wires and a first resin layer configured to cover the core. The plurality of electrical wires is twisted together. The first resin layer includes a resin material and a filler. The content of the filler in the first resin layer is 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. The filler is a chemical substance produced from a biological material.