An overhead cable for the transmission of low-voltage and medium-voltage energy and digital signals, including a central fiber-optic cable, surrounded by a protective covering of the central fiber-optic cable and around such protective covering of such fiber optics by at least an aluminum alloy layer for the transmission of low-voltage and medium-voltage electric power or neutral wire and the covering thereof, where at least one aluminum alloy layer includes a 6101 aluminum alloy wire that has been heat treated, submitting the same to a temperature within a range of 260 and 300 C. and a treatment process for the aluminum alloy drawn wire.

A magnetocaloric structure incorporating magnetocaloric material for inclusion in an electrical transmission line conductor, such that the magnetic Held generated by alternating current transmission cause the magnetocaloric material to exhibit a magnetocaloric effect. Also provided is an electrical power transmission line conductor comprising a bundle of at least one electrical conductor configured for transmission of high voltage alternating current electrical power, at least one strengthening structure bundled with the electrical conductor to provide physical support to the electrical conductor, and at least one magnetocaloric structure comprising magnetocaloric material. A changing magnetic field generated by transmission of high voltage alternating current electrical power via the at least one conductor cause the magnetocaloric material composition to exhibit a magnetocaloric effect to regulate the operating temperature of the electrical power transmission line conductor. Also provided is a method of transmission line conductor design to utilise magnetocaloric effects for regulating transmission line temperature.

The invention relates to an electrical transportation wire made of aluminum alloy comprising aluminum, zirconium and unavoidable impurities, characterized in that said alloy comprises at least 80 parts by weight of zirconium in the form of precipitates (Al.sub.3Zr) per 100 parts by weight of zirconium in said aluminum alloy.

Described herein is a protective cover assembly for an electrical cable mounted on an insulator. The assembly includes an insulator cover including a cover body covering the electrical cable and the insulator and an electrically conductive arc diverter. The arc diverter is elongated in an axial direction that is parallel to a center axis of the electrical cable and is attached to an outer surface of the electrical cable at a portion of the electrical cable that is covered by the insulator cover such that a portion of the arc diverter is positioned below and covered by the insulator cover and another portion of the arc diverter extends past a terminal end of the insulator cover with an end of the arc diverter being spaced apart from the terminal end of the insulator cover in the axial direction.

The present invention relates to a surface modified overhead conductor with a coating that allows the conductor to operate at lower temperatures. The coating is an inorganic, non-white coating having durable heat and wet aging characteristics. The coating preferably contains a heat radiating agent with desirable properties, and an appropriate binder/suspension agent. In a preferred embodiment, the coating has L* value of less than 80, a heat emissivity of greater than or equal to 0.5, and/or a solar absorptivity coefficient of greater than 0.3.

An overhead cable for the transmission of low-voltage and medium-voltage energy and digital signals, including a central fiber-optic cable, surrounded by a protective covering of the central fiber-optic cable and around such protective covering of such fiber optics by at least an aluminum alloy layer for the transmission of low-voltage and medium-voltage electric power or neutral wire and the covering thereof, where at least one aluminum alloy layer includes a 6101 aluminum alloy wire that has been heat treated, submitting the same to a temperature within a range of 260 and 300 C. and a treatment process for the aluminum alloy drawn wire.

Provided is a system for directly sensing, measuring, or monitoring the temperature of an electrical conductor (31) of a power cable (10). A temperature sensitive capacitor (21C) is disposed in direct thermal contact with the electrical conductor (31). The temperature sensitive capacitor (21C) includes a dielectric material that has a dielectric constant variable with the temperature of the electrical conductor (31). The temperature of the electrical conductor (31) can be sensed, measured, or monitored by measuring the capacitance of the temperature sensitive capacitor (21C).

Systems, methods and tools for the interrogation of fiber-reinforced composite strength members to assess the structural integrity of the strength members. The systems and methods utilize the transmission of light through optical fibers that are embedded along the length of the strength members. The inability to detect light through one or more of the optical fibers may be an indication that the structural integrity of the A strength member is compromised. The systems and methods may be implemented without great difficulty and may be implemented at any time in the life cycle of the strength member, from production through installation. The systems and methods have particular applicability to bare overhead electrical cables that include a fiber-reinforced strength member.

The current invention relates to self-supporting cables that often are aerial mounted between cable fixing points (800) and where the conductors in the cables act as the bearing elements. In this type of cables, slip-page between the surfaces of different layers in the cable is undesirable. On the other hand, it must be possible to easily bend the cable, even for larger dimensions. Both these requirements are difficult to meet with the solutions from prior art. The present invention overcomes this by introducing an intermediate layer (130) in the cable (100) located between and adhered to the surfaces (112, 121) of the layers and having a frictional inner structure allowing the two surfaces (112, 121) to slip relatively each other in longitudinal direction enough so that the cable (100) can be bent but prevents the two surfaces {112, 121) from slipping in response to an inwardly directed radial pressure force (F) at the cable fixing points (800).

The present disclosure relates to a power unit and a power cable for a mobile communication base station, which have sufficiently low inductance and thus minimize voltage oscillation regardless of a change of the amount of power transmitted when communication load of a mobile communication base station increases, thereby providing stable communication services, and which enhance workability of connection to a remote radio unit (RRU) at a base station.