A conductor assembly for transmitting power includes a former that defines a shape, a superconductor material disposed around the former, and a thermally insulating jacket (TIJ) disposed around and spaced apart from the superconductor material. An outer surface of the superconductor material and an inner surface of the TIJ can define an annulus through which a coolant can flow. The conductor assembly can also include an external layer, disposed around an outside surface of the TIJ, to provide structural support to the conductor assembly. The conductor assembly can also include an electrical insulation layer disposed around the outside surface of the TIJ or around the superconductor material.

An oxide superconductor according to an embodiment includes an oxide superconducting layer includes a single crystal having a continuous perovskite structure containing at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of yttrium, lanthanum, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium, barium, and copper, containing praseodymium in a part of the site of the rare earth element in the perovskite structure, and having a molar ratio of praseodymium of 0.00000001 or more and 0.2 or less with respect to the sum of the at least one rare earth element and praseodymium; fluorine in an amount of 2.0×10.sup.15 atoms/cc or more and 5.0×10.sup.19 atoms/cc or less; and carbon in an amount of 1.0×10.sup.17 atoms/cc or more and 5.0×10.sup.20 atoms/cc or less.

An oxide superconductor according to an embodiment includes an oxide superconducting layer includes a single crystal having a continuous perovskite structure containing at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of yttrium, lanthanum, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium, barium, and copper, containing praseodymium in a part of the site of the rare earth element in the perovskite structure, and having a molar ratio of praseodymium of 0.00000001 or more and 0.2 or less with respect to the sum of the at least one rare earth element and praseodymium; fluorine in an amount of 2.0×10.sup.15 atoms/cc or more and 5.0×10.sup.19 atoms/cc or less; and carbon in an amount of 1.0×10.sup.17 atoms/cc or more and 5.0×10.sup.20 atoms/cc or less.

A cooled system includes an enclosure having an outer surface and an inner surface comprising a cooled enclosed area, multiple cable brackets thermally coupled to the outer surface of the enclosure, each cable bracket including a first surface conforming to the outer surface of the enclosure and an opening therethrough sized to hold a cable and conduct heat from the cable to the outer surface of the enclosure.

A cooled system includes an enclosure having an outer surface and an inner surface comprising a cooled enclosed area, multiple cable brackets thermally coupled to the outer surface of the enclosure, each cable bracket including a first surface conforming to the outer surface of the enclosure and an opening therethrough sized to hold a cable and conduct heat from the cable to the outer surface of the enclosure.

A superconducting power cable system, including: a superconducting power cable including a cryostat, a first cooling station, a second cooling station, wherein the superconducting power cable extends between the first cooling station and the second cooling station, wherein the first cooling station is configured to pump cooling fluid into the cryostat in a first direction towards the second cooling station and the second cooling station is configured to pump cooling fluid into the cryostat in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, towards the first cooling station, an access pipe assembly arranged between the first cooling station and the second cooling station, the access pipe assembly extending into the cryostat for tapping cooling fluid flowing from the first cooling station and the second cooling station from the cryostat, and a return pipe structure arranged externally to the superconducting power cable, the return pipe structure connecting the access pipe assembly to the first cooling station and to the second cooling station, and providing a respective return cooling fluid line from the cryostat through the access pipe assembly to the first cooling station and to the second cooling station.

A superconducting power cable system, including: a superconducting power cable including a cryostat, a first cooling station, a second cooling station, wherein the superconducting power cable extends between the first cooling station and the second cooling station, wherein the first cooling station is configured to pump cooling fluid into the cryostat in a first direction towards the second cooling station and the second cooling station is configured to pump cooling fluid into the cryostat in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, towards the first cooling station, an access pipe assembly arranged between the first cooling station and the second cooling station, the access pipe assembly extending into the cryostat for tapping cooling fluid flowing from the first cooling station and the second cooling station from the cryostat, and a return pipe structure arranged externally to the superconducting power cable, the return pipe structure connecting the access pipe assembly to the first cooling station and to the second cooling station, and providing a respective return cooling fluid line from the cryostat through the access pipe assembly to the first cooling station and to the second cooling station.

A segment of a field coil, a toroidal field coil, and a method of manufacturing is provided. The segment of a field coil is for use in a superconducting electromagnet. The segment includes an assembly for carrying electrical current in a coil of a magnet. The assembly includes a pre-formed housing comprising a channel configured to retain high temperature superconductor (HTS) tape, the channel including at least one pre-formed curved section. The assembly further includes a plurality of layers of HTS tape fixed within the channel. Wherein the pre-formed curved section has a radius of curvature which is less than a total thickness of the layers of HTS tape in that section divided by twice a maximum permitted strain of the HTS tape.

A segment of a field coil, a toroidal field coil, and a method of manufacturing is provided. The segment of a field coil is for use in a superconducting electromagnet. The segment includes an assembly for carrying electrical current in a coil of a magnet. The assembly includes a pre-formed housing comprising a channel configured to retain high temperature superconductor (HTS) tape, the channel including at least one pre-formed curved section. The assembly further includes a plurality of layers of HTS tape fixed within the channel. Wherein the pre-formed curved section has a radius of curvature which is less than a total thickness of the layers of HTS tape in that section divided by twice a maximum permitted strain of the HTS tape.

A superconducting power cable system includes a superconducting power cable in a first temperature environment separated from a second temperature environment by a thermal barrier. The first temperature environment is an interior of a cryostat and is at a lower temperature than the second temperature environment located outside of the cryostat. At least one superconducting feeder cable has a first end electrically coupled to the superconducting power cable in the first temperature environment, and a second end electrically coupled to a normal conducting current lead in the second temperature environment. Each superconducting feeder cable is a flexible superconducting cable or wire formed of multiple superconducting tapes that are wound in a helical fashion and in multiple layers around a round former.