A high-voltage bushing can be plugged into a bushing socket of an electrical device of a high-voltage installation. The high-voltage bushing has an internal conductor, an insulating body which at least partly encloses the internal conductor, and a plug-in section for plugging the high-voltage bushing into the bushing socket. A heat pipe is provided in the internal conductor. The heat pipe is at least partly filled with a vaporizable cooling liquid and the heat pipe extends into the plug-in section. A high-voltage installation having the high-voltage bushing is also provided.

Provided is a film having excellent electrical insulation performance, heat dissipation performance, and workability. In addition, by using the film, provided are an electrical insulation sheet having excellent heat conductivity, a rotating machine using the sheet, an adhesive tape, and the like. The number of coarse projections SPc (4000) on at least one surface of the film is 15 projections/mm.sup.2 or greater.

Provided is a film having excellent electrical insulation performance, heat dissipation performance, and workability. In addition, by using the film, provided are an electrical insulation sheet having excellent heat conductivity, a rotating machine using the sheet, an adhesive tape, and the like. The number of coarse projections SPc (4000) on at least one surface of the film is 15 projections/mm.sup.2 or greater.

A high-voltage bushing can be plugged into a bushing socket of an electrical device of a high-voltage installation. The high-voltage bushing has an internal conductor, an insulating body which at least partly encloses the internal conductor, and a plug-in section for plugging the high-voltage bushing into the bushing socket. A heat pipe is provided in the internal conductor. The heat pipe is at least partly filled with a vaporizable cooling liquid and the heat pipe extends into the plug-in section. A high-voltage installation having the high-voltage bushing is also provided.

The current invention is a heated extension cord. The cord will function like a standard extension cord, allowing a user to use electrical devices in areas without an electrical outlet. The cord will have multiple layers. The cord will have a heated wires layer. The heated wires keeps the insulation from freezing, and ensures the electrical wire stays warm enough to function efficiently. Outside the heated wires are two layers of insulation, one to insulate the heated wires themselves and an outer layer that can directly withstand freezing temperatures. The extension cord has an indicator light and an on/off switch for the heated wires.

A surge arrester system includes a surge arrester, and an active cooling system having a cooling interface in contact with the surge arrester and operative to transfer heat from the surge arrester. The active cooling system includes a forced convection apparatus operative to provide forced convection cooling. A circuit breaker system includes a power semiconductor switch and an active cooling system constructed to cool the power semiconductor switch. The active cooling system includes a forced convection apparatus configured to provide forced convection cooling. The power semiconductor switch is in contact with the active cooling system. A surge arrester is disposed adjacent to and in contact with the active cooling system. The active cooling system includes a cooling interface constructed for contact with the surge arrester and operative to provide cooling to the surge arrester. The power semiconductor switch and the surge arrester dissipate power alternatively.

A surge arrester system includes a surge arrester, and an active cooling system having a cooling interface in contact with the surge arrester and operative to transfer heat from the surge arrester. The active cooling system includes a forced convection apparatus operative to provide forced convection cooling. A circuit breaker system includes a power semiconductor switch and an active cooling system constructed to cool the power semiconductor switch. The active cooling system includes a forced convection apparatus configured to provide forced convection cooling. The power semiconductor switch is in contact with the active cooling system. A surge arrester is disposed adjacent to and in contact with the active cooling system. The active cooling system includes a cooling interface constructed for contact with the surge arrester and operative to provide cooling to the surge arrester. The power semiconductor switch and the surge arrester dissipate power alternatively.

According to a passive-type harmonic removal device of the present invention, the intensities of all the 2.sup.nd to 50.sup.th harmonics present in an electric line are simultaneously reduced through a material part which includes N (N?2) materials and is connected to the electric line in an electrically insulated state to receive and remove thermal energy of the electric line.

According to a passive-type harmonic removal device of the present invention, the intensities of all the 2.sup.nd to 50.sup.th harmonics present in an electric line are simultaneously reduced through a material part which includes N (N?2) materials and is connected to the electric line in an electrically insulated state to receive and remove thermal energy of the electric line.

A heat dissipation structure comprises a flexible substrate, a graphite sheet, and a heat insulating material. The flexible substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface facing away from the first surface. The graphite sheet is connected to the second surface. At least one containing cavity is defined on an interface between the second surface and the graphite sheet. The heat insulating material is filled in the at least one containing cavity to form a heat insulating structure.