The disclosure relates to polypeptides and pharmaceutical compositions comprising polypeptides that find use in the prevention or treatment of cancer, in particular gastric cancer, lung cancer, melanoma and bladder cancer. The disclosure also relates to methods of inducing a cytotoxic T cell response in a subject or treating cancer by administering pharmaceutical compositions comprising the peptides, and companion diagnostic methods of identifying subjects for treatment. The peptides comprise T cell epitopes that are immunogenic in a high percentage of patients.

The present disclosure provides a virus like particle comprising a viral structural protein and a galectin epitope peptide, and a composition or vaccine comprising thereof, its use in a medicine, particularly in an immunotherapy.

The present disclosure provides methods comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of an agent that decreases or inhibits TIGIT expression and/or activity and an anti-cancer agent and/or an anti-cancer therapy. Further provided are kits comprising an anti-cancer agent, an agent that decreases or inhibits TIGIT expression and/or activity, or both, as well as instructions for use thereof.

The present invention relates to a method for activating a cell and a cell activated thereby and a use thereof, more particularly, to an in vitro method of enhancing, recovering of immune response of CD8 T cells in exhaustion and proliferating the CD8 T cells comprising the step of inducing overexpression of Klf4 protein in CD8 T cells, a cell population containing the CD8 T cells or transduced CAR-CD8 T cells whose anticancer activity is enhanced by overexpressing Klf4 protein and use thereof.

The present invention is directed to transduced T cells expressing at least 100,000 molecules of human somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2), which improves PET/CT imaging sensitivity. The present invention is also directed to transduced T cells expressing SSTR2 and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). In one embodiment, the CAR is specific to human ICAM-1 and the CAR comprises a binding domain that is scFv of anti-human ICAM-1, or an I domain of the αL subunit of human lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1. In another embodiment, the CAR is specific to human CD19, and the CAR comprises a binding domain that is scFv of anti-human CD19. The present invention is further directed to using the above transduced T cells for monitoring T cell distribution in a patient by PET/CT imaging and/or treating cancer.

The present invention relates to a recombinant virus of the family Paramyxoviridae comprising an expressible polynucleotide encoding at least one of (i) a tumor antigen, (ii) a fragment of a tumor antigen, and (iii) a variant of (i) or (ii). The present invention further relates to a polynucleotide encoding said recombinant virus of the family Paramyxoviridae and to a host cell comprising said recombinant virus of the family Paramyxoviridae and/or said polynucleotide encoding said recombinant virus of the family Paramyxoviridae. Moreover, the present invention relates to a method for activating immune cells with antitumor activity in a sample comprising cancer cells and to further means, methods, and uses related to the present invention.

Some embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to methods that include delivering to a subject a nucleic acid encoding an antigen, wherein the nucleic acid is delivered via a tumor-selective vehicle or via intratumoral injection, and delivering to the subject an immune cell expressing a receptor that binds to the antigen.

Isolated polypeptides having a heavy chain variable region and/or light chain variable region that specifically binds to EpCAM protein as well as antibodies and antibody fragments containing the heavy chain variable region and/or the light chain variable region that bind to EpCAM protein Pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising the polypeptide and antibodies and antibody fragments containing the polypeptide are also provided.

The invention provides compositions and methods improved CAR T cell therapies. Specifically, the invention provides cells with reduced Tet, e.g., Tet2 function or expression, and methods of use therefore. The invention further provides Tet2 inhibitors and methods of use therefore in connection with CAR T cells.

The present invention provides a combination comprising a) an antigen binding domain specific for CD90, and b) an antigen binding domain specific for CD326, for use in treatment of human cancer comprising cancerous cells that co-express CD90 and CD326. In one embodiment of the invention the combination comprises a) an immune cell comprising a CAR comprising an antigen binding domain specific for a tag of a first and a second polypeptide, b) said tagged first polypeptide that has an antigen binding domain specific for CD90, and c) said tagged second polypeptide that has an antigen binding domain specific for CD326, wherein the tag of the first polypeptide and the tag of the second polypeptide are identical. In a further embodiment the concentrations used for said first and that second polypeptide are below the activation threshold of said CAR, respectively, but the sum of both concentrations is above the activation threshold of said CAR.