A chip resistor includes a substrate, two top electrodes, a resistor element, two back electrodes, and two side electrodes. The substrate has a top surface, a back surface and two side surface. The top and back surfaces face away in the thickness direction of the substrate. The side surfaces, spaced apart in a predetermined direction orthogonal to the thickness direction, are connected to the top and back surfaces. The top electrodes, spaced apart in the predetermined direction, are in contact with the top surface. The resistor element, disposed on the top surface, is connected to the top electrodes. The back electrodes, spaced apart in the predetermined direction, are in contact with the back surface. The side electrodes, held in contact with the side surfaces, are connected to the top and back electrodes. Each back electrode has a first and a second layer. The first layer is in contact with the back surface. The second layer, covering a part of the first layer, is made of a material containing metal particles and synthetic resin.

An electronic component manufacturing apparatus has a holding member for holding an electronic component body, a surface plate, a moving unit that causes the holding member and the surface plate to relatively move, and a control unit that controls the moving unit. The control unit causes the moving unit to simultaneously perform a distance changing movement for changing, by shortening or extending, the distance between an end face of each electronic component body and a surface of the surface plate, and a position changing movement for changing a two-dimensional position where the end face of the electronic component body is projected on the surface of the surface plate in such a manner that the direction in which the two-dimensional position moves in parallel with the surface of the surface plate successively varies (for example, along a circular path).

An electronic component manufacturing apparatus has a holding member for holding an electronic component body, a surface plate, a moving unit that causes the holding member and the surface plate to relatively move, and a control unit that controls the moving unit. The control unit causes the moving unit to simultaneously perform a distance changing movement for changing, by shortening or extending, the distance between an end face of each electronic component body and a surface of the surface plate, and a position changing movement for changing a two-dimensional position where the end face of the electronic component body is projected on the surface of the surface plate in such a manner that the direction in which the two-dimensional position moves in parallel with the surface of the surface plate successively varies (for example, along a circular path).

A resistor includes a resistive element, an insulation plate, a protective film, and a pair of electrodes. The resistive element includes a first face and a second face arranged to face in opposite directions in a thickness direction. The insulation plate is on the first face, and the protective film on the second face. The electrodes are spaced apart in a first direction perpendicular to the thickness direction, and held in contact with the resistive element. Each electrode includes a bottom portion opposite to the insulation plate with respect to the resistive element in the thickness direction. Each bottom portion overlaps with a part of the protective film as viewed in the thickness direction. The resistor further includes a pair of intermediate layers spaced apart in the first direction. The intermediate layers are formed of a material electrically conductive and containing a synthetic resin. Each intermediate layer includes a cover portion covering a part of the protective film. The cover portion of each intermediate layer is disposed between the protective film and the bottom portion of one of the electrodes.

An electronic component includes a ceramic element body including glass, and outer electrodes provided on the ceramic element body. Each of the outer electrodes includes a base electrode layer on the ceramic element body and a buffer portion to buffer an impact. The base electrode layer includes a first region that is disposed on the ceramic element body and includes the buffer portion of equal to or more than about 15 vol % and equal to or less than about 50 vol %, and a second region that covers the first region and includes the buffer portion of equal to or more than about 1 vol % and equal to or less than about 10 vol %.

An electronic component includes a ceramic element body including glass, and outer electrodes provided on the ceramic element body. Each of the outer electrodes includes a base electrode layer on the ceramic element body and a buffer portion to buffer an impact. The base electrode layer includes a first region that is disposed on the ceramic element body and includes the buffer portion of equal to or more than about 15 vol % and equal to or less than about 50 vol %, and a second region that covers the first region and includes the buffer portion of equal to or more than about 1 vol % and equal to or less than about 10 vol %.

The present invention is provided with a base electrode layer forming step of forming a base electrode layer by applying and sintering a conductive paste on an end surface of the thermistor element, an oxide layer forming step of forming an oxide layer on a surface of the base electrode layer, a cover electrode layer forming step of forming a cover electrode layer by applying and sintering a conductive paste on a surface of the oxide layer, and a conduction heat treatment step of performing a heat treatment such that the base electrode layer and the cover electrode layer are electrically conductive, in which the electrode portion having the base electrode layer and the cover electrode layer is formed and a plating step of forming a metal plating layer on a surface of the cover electrode layer is provided after the conduction heat treatment step.

The present invention is provided with a base electrode layer forming step of forming a base electrode layer by applying and sintering a conductive paste on an end surface of the thermistor element, an oxide layer forming step of forming an oxide layer on a surface of the base electrode layer, a cover electrode layer forming step of forming a cover electrode layer by applying and sintering a conductive paste on a surface of the oxide layer, and a conduction heat treatment step of performing a heat treatment such that the base electrode layer and the cover electrode layer are electrically conductive, in which the electrode portion having the base electrode layer and the cover electrode layer is formed and a plating step of forming a metal plating layer on a surface of the cover electrode layer is provided after the conduction heat treatment step.

The method includes the steps of preparing at least three conductive elongated boards 711 made of an electrically conductive material and a resistive member 702 made of a resistive material, arranging the at least three conductive elongated boards 711 apart from each other along a width direction crossing a longitudinal direction in which one of the at least three conductive elongated boards 711 is elongated, forming a resistor aggregate 703 by bonding the resistive member 702 to the at least three conductive elongated boards 711, and collectively dividing the resistor aggregate 703 into a plurality of chip resistors by punching so that each of the chip resistors includes two electrodes and a resistor portion bonded to the two electrodes.

The method includes the steps of preparing at least three conductive elongated boards 711 made of an electrically conductive material and a resistive member 702 made of a resistive material, arranging the at least three conductive elongated boards 711 apart from each other along a width direction crossing a longitudinal direction in which one of the at least three conductive elongated boards 711 is elongated, forming a resistor aggregate 703 by bonding the resistive member 702 to the at least three conductive elongated boards 711, and collectively dividing the resistor aggregate 703 into a plurality of chip resistors by punching so that each of the chip resistors includes two electrodes and a resistor portion bonded to the two electrodes.