A coil component includes a body including a magnetic material; a support member disposed in the body; and a coil pattern on the support member in the body. The coil pattern may include a first conductor layer formed on the support member and having a planar spiral shape; a second conductor layer formed on the first conductor layer and having a volume of a lower portion greater than a volume of an upper portion; and a third conductor layer formed to cover the second conductor layer from the outside of the second conductor layer.

An optimizer includes a processor configured to: optimize a change amount of a interlinkage magnetic flux in a coil by using an objective function formula that maximizes a sum of Δφ.sub.i.sup.rightx.sub.i (i=1 to N.sub.c) and Δφ.sub.i.sup.lefty.sub.i (i=1 to N.sub.c), when it is assumed that a surface of the magnetic device where the coil is arranged be divided into N.sub.c (N.sub.c is integer) coil regions, in an i-th coil region N.sub.i, an auxiliary variable of a clockwise coil that may exist in the coil region N.sub.i be x.sub.i, and an auxiliary variable of a counterclockwise coil that may exist in the coil region N.sub.i be y.sub.i, and a change amount of an interlinkage magnetic flux of the clockwise coil in the coil region N.sub.i be Δφ.sub.i.sup.right and a change amount of an interlinkage magnetic flux of the counterclockwise coil in the coil region N.sub.i be Δφ.sub.i.sup.left.

An integrated electronic component for broadband biasing that includes a monolithic substrate, a capacitor structure arranged in a trench network that extends into the substrate, and a continuous track of an electrically conducting material arranged in a crater that is formed in the substrate. The continuous track has one or several turns that have decreasing turn sections, and that are supported by a slanted peripheral wall of the crater for forming an inductor.

An inductive sensor includes a core body, a coil wound on the core body, a cavity having a fixed volume within the core body, and an epoxy mixture filling a controlled portion of the fixed volume. The controlled portion of the fixed volume filled with the epoxy mixture controls an inductance of the sensor.

A method for producing a coil for electric apparatus of the present invention is the method for producing a coil for electric apparatus for cutting spirally a block-shaped workpiece formed with a cylindrical portion corresponding to the coil in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion, the spiral coil is formed by turning a cutting means while moving it relatively to the workpiece from a part corresponding to one end of the coil to a part corresponding the other end of the coil along a machining line spirally set in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion. According to the invention, since the coil is formed by cutting the continuous cutting machining plane without generating a step in design from the block-shaped workpiece formed with a cylindrical portion corresponding to the coil using a wire-tool etc., it is possible to constitute a high-quality coil.

An energy transmitter for a contactless energy transmission may include a coil device and a magnetic conducting body. The coil device may be configured to at least one of i) provide and ii) receive a magnetic field. The coil device may include a coil arranged on a coil-facing first large magnetic body surface of the magnetic conducting body. The coil may include a plurality of coil windings each of which may be circumferentially arranged about an imaginary coil winding centre and define a coil winding circumferential length. A plurality of imaginary circumference section areas may each extend along the coil winding circumferential length of a corresponding coil winding through the magnetic conducting body between the two large magnetic body surfaces. At least two circumference section areas of the plurality of circumference section areas may be substantially identical to one another in terms of area.

Disclosed is a dual phase, multi-frequency, electromagnetic generator that creates electromagnetic fields having a first phase on a first side of said electromagnetic generator and electromagnetic fields having a second phase on an opposite side of said electromagnetic generator. In addition, gaseous emission tubes generate light frequency signals on each side of the electromagnetic generator. Tesla coils are disposed at least partially within the cone of a conically shaped transmission coil to achieve a high degree of coupling between the conically shaped transmission coils and the Tesla coils. Sparks gaps are used to create a fast rise time signal, which creates multiple frequencies.

A first layer on a substrate includes an insulator material portion adjacent an energy-reactive material portion. The energy-reactive material portion evaporates upon application of energy during manufacturing. Processing patterns the first layer to include recesses extending to the substrate in at least the energy-reactive material portion. The recesses are filled with a conductor material, and a porous material layer is formed on the first layer and on the conductor material. Energy is applied to the porous material layer to: cause the energy to pass through the porous material layer and reach the energy-reactive material portion; cause the energy-reactive material portion to evaporate; and fully remove the energy-reactive material portion from an area between the substrate and the porous material layer, and this leaves a void between the substrate and the porous material layer and adjacent to the conductor material.

An arrangement of coaxial windings is provided. The arrangement includes primary and secondary windings as air-core pulse transformers having insulation and winding arrangement for efficient energy transfer to the secondary winding. The secondary winding is wound with a central metallic core to include a coaxial transmission line with it and is configured to deliver a rectangular pulse across its terminals. The arrangement also includes a coaxial feeding arrangement for the primary winding with a central coaxial terminal connecting to one end of an adjustable primary closing switch electrode so as to have variable voltage feed input corresponding to its load requirement.

A coiled electronic component includes: an electronic component body which includes a coil portion having a spiral structure and formed of an electrically conductive material, and electrically conductive connection portions arranged on both ends of the coil portion; and a pair of electrodes for respectively connecting the electrically conductive connection portions to assembly portions arranged on an assembly object. The electrode includes a pair of pinching pieces for pinching the electrically conductive connection portion, and the pair of pinching pieces is opened in a manner that the electrically conductive connection portion is received and fitted therebetween.