A superconducting magnet device including a plurality of superconducting magnet coils; a structural element mechanically and thermally linked to respective magnet coils to retain them in respective relative positions; and a cooling station thermally connected to a cryogenic refrigerator and to the structural element. A thermally conductive path, which passes through the structural element, is established between the cryogenic refrigerator and the superconducting magnet coils through the structural element.

A rare earth regenerator material particle and a regenerator material particle group having a high long-term reliability, and a superconducting magnet, an examination apparatus, a cryopump and the like using the same are provided. A rare earth regenerator material particle contains a rare earth element as a constituent component, and in the particle, a peak indicating a carbon component is detected in a surface region by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis.

A rare earth regenerator material particle and a regenerator material particle group having a high long-term reliability, and a superconducting magnet, an examination apparatus, a cryopump and the like using the same are provided. A rare earth regenerator material particle contains a rare earth element as a constituent component, and in the particle, a peak indicating a carbon component is detected in a surface region by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis.

A superconducting magnetic levitation train includes a frame, an arm, a first support member, a Dewar, a permanent magnet track, an iron core, a coil, a DC power supply system, and a second support member. the arm is arranged on a bottom of the frame; the Dewar 4 with bulk superconductors or superconducting magnets inside is arranged on the bottom of the frame 1; a bottom of the first support member and the second support member is fixedly arranged on a ground; the permanent magnet track is arranged on the first support member; the iron core is arranged on the second support member; the coil is sleeved on the iron core; and levitation, guidance and propulsion integrated superconducting magnetic levitation train further comprises a direct current (DC) power supply system to supply power to the coil.

A superconducting magnetic levitation train includes a frame, an arm, a first support member, a Dewar, a permanent magnet track, an iron core, a coil, a DC power supply system, and a second support member. the arm is arranged on a bottom of the frame; the Dewar 4 with bulk superconductors or superconducting magnets inside is arranged on the bottom of the frame 1; a bottom of the first support member and the second support member is fixedly arranged on a ground; the permanent magnet track is arranged on the first support member; the iron core is arranged on the second support member; the coil is sleeved on the iron core; and levitation, guidance and propulsion integrated superconducting magnetic levitation train further comprises a direct current (DC) power supply system to supply power to the coil.

A device includes: a substrate including a superconductor quantum device, the superconductor quantum device including a superconductor material that exhibits superconducting properties at or below a corresponding critical temperature; a cap layer bonded to the substrate; and a sealed cavity between the cap layer and the substrate.

A device includes: a substrate including a superconductor quantum device, the superconductor quantum device including a superconductor material that exhibits superconducting properties at or below a corresponding critical temperature; a cap layer bonded to the substrate; and a sealed cavity between the cap layer and the substrate.

A method for autonomously cooling down a cryogen-free superconductive magnetic coil system includes: (a1) measuring the current temperature T.sub.actual at the magnet and comparing it to a temperature target value T1.sub.target; (a2) if T.sub.actual>T1.sub.target, actuating a vacuum pump and opening a barrier valve in a vacuum conduit that leads from the vacuum pump into a vacuum vessel containing the magnet; (b1) measuring the current pressure P.sub.actual in the vacuum vessel and comparing it to a pressure target value P1.sub.target; (b2) if P.sub.actual<P1.sub.target, activating a cold head for cooling a cooling arm; (c1) measuring T.sub.actual and comparing it to the first temperature target value T1.sub.target; (c2) if T.sub.actual<T1.sub.target, closing the barrier valve and switching off the vacuum pump; (d1) measuring T.sub.actual and comparing it to a second temperature target value T2.sub.target and maintaining the second temperature target value T2.sub.target.

Provided is a helium recondensation apparatus for a cryostat, which can stably recondense vapor of helium in the cryostat while preventing a pipeline for the recondensation from being clogged. A recondensation apparatus includes a freezer, a first heat exchanger, a first recondensing chamber, and a first connection part. The first heat exchanger stores heat-exchanging helium in a helium tank included in an NMR apparatus, and permits the heat-exchanging helium to evaporate owing to heat of vaporization taken from vapor of coolant helium in the helium tank, thereby permitting the coolant helium to recondense through heat exchange with the heat-exchanging helium. The first connection part is separated from the coolant helium in the helium tank and permits the heat-exchanging helium to flow between the first heat exchanger and the first recondensing chamber therethrough.

Provided is a helium recondensation apparatus for a cryostat, which can stably recondense vapor of helium in the cryostat while preventing a pipeline for the recondensation from being clogged. A recondensation apparatus includes a freezer, a first heat exchanger, a first recondensing chamber, and a first connection part. The first heat exchanger stores heat-exchanging helium in a helium tank included in an NMR apparatus, and permits the heat-exchanging helium to evaporate owing to heat of vaporization taken from vapor of coolant helium in the helium tank, thereby permitting the coolant helium to recondense through heat exchange with the heat-exchanging helium. The first connection part is separated from the coolant helium in the helium tank and permits the heat-exchanging helium to flow between the first heat exchanger and the first recondensing chamber therethrough.