The energy storage apparatus includes an energy storage device, a circuit breaker connected in series with the energy storage device, a reception unit that receives a discharge instruction to discharge remaining electric power of the energy storage device, and a management unit. The management unit executes protection processing of opening, when a state of charge of the energy storage device drops below a predetermined threshold value, the circuit breaker to protect the energy storage device from overdischarging, and protection release processing of releasing protection of the energy storage device when the discharge instruction is received by the reception unit.

An electrical device according to the present invention has a case (1), a metallic heat sink plate (4) disposed an opening portion (OP) of the case and a circuit board (5) arranged on the heat sink plate. The heat sink plate (4) is interposed between a capacitor (2) and the circuit board (5) so that the circuit board (5) is separated from the capacitor (2) by not only the resinous case (1) but also the metallic heat sink plate (4). Thus, electromagnetic space noise generated from the capacitor (2) is shielded or reduced by the metallic heat sink plate (4) whereby a malfunction of the circuit board (5) is prevented from occurring due to electromagnetic space noise generated from the capacitor (2).

Provided is an electrolytic capacitor including: a plurality of capacitor elements; a plurality of storers that stores the plurality of capacitor elements, respectively; and a sealer that seals the plurality of capacitor elements in the plurality of storers. The plurality of storers is integrally formed.

A technique for dissipating heat from a plurality of components is proposed. An electric component (1) includes a substrate (400), a first component (412), a second component (401), and a heat sink (31). The substrate (400) has a first surface (400b) and a second surface (400a) opposite to the first surface (400b). The first component (412) is disposed on a side of the first surface (400b). The second component (401) includes a body (401a) disposed on a side of the second surface (400a), and a lead (401b) that extends from the body (401a) through the second surface (400a) to the first surface (400b). The heat sink (31) is disposed on the side of the first surface (400b), and is used in common for dissipation of heat from the body (401a) through the lead (401b) and dissipation of heat from the first component (412).

First and second circuits, a photocoupler and a substrate temperature monitor circuit are formed on a substrate. A photocoupler includes a primary-side light emitting diode that converts an electric signal received from the first circuit into an optical signal, and a light receiving device that converts the optical signal into an electric signal and outputs the electric signal to the second circuit. The substrate temperature monitor circuit reads a Vf voltage value of the primary-side light emitting diode of the photocoupler to monitor temperature of the substrate.

A capacitor circuit (capacitor device 20, 30, 34, 50) in which a plurality of capacitors (41 to 45) are connected to each other is included, one or two or more capacitors (overvoltage short-circuiting capacitors 40, 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d) in the capacitor circuit have a dielectric breakdown voltage made lower than that of another capacitor, and the one or two or more capacitors having the lower dielectric breakdown voltage are subjected to dielectric breakdown due to application of an overvoltage earlier than the other capacitor so that the capacitor circuit is short-circuited. As a result, the safety of the capacitor device and a device connected thereto can be enhanced.

A system for mounting at least one cylindrical electrolytic capacitor on a heat sink, the heat sink having at least one bore for at least partially receiving a cylindrical electrolytic capacitor, and the bore partially or fully encompassing the cylindrical electrolytic capacitor once it has been received, wherein lateral surfaces of the cylindrical electrolytic capacitor are mechanically and thermally connected to surfaces forming the bore. The system providing thermal cooling of the electrolytic capacitor and enabling substantially uniform thermal cooling of the capacitor. A method for producing a connection between the at least one cylindrical electrolytic capacitor and the heat sink, and to a connection, obtainable by the method, between the at least one electrolytic capacitor and the heat sink.

An ultracapacitor that is in contact with a hot atmosphere having a temperature of about 80 C. or more is provided. The ultracapacitor contains a first electrode, second electrode, separator, nonaqueous electrolyte, and housing is provided. The first electrode comprises a first current collector electrically coupled to a first carbonaceous coating and the second electrode comprises a second current collector electrically coupled to a second carbonaceous coating. The capacitor exhibits a capacitance value within the hot atmosphere of about 6 Farads per cubic centimeter or more as determined at a frequency of 120 Hz and without an applied voltage.

A power storage device includes a plurality of power storage units and a plurality of disconnection units. The plurality of power storage units are electrically connected in parallel between a pair of connection points. The plurality of disconnection units each connect to a corresponding power storage unit in the plurality of power storage units. Each of the plurality of disconnection units is configured to electrically disconnect between the corresponding power storage unit and at least one of the pair of connection points in accordance with flowing of a current at a value more than or equal to a predetermined value in the corresponding power storage unit.

A can for an electrolytic capacitor is disclosed. In an embodiment a can for an electrolytic capacitor includes a bottom including a first area and a second area, wherein the first area is recessed relative to the second area at an outer surface of the bottom of the can.