This invention provides an attenuated virus which comprises a modified viral genome containing nucleotide substitutions engineered in multiple locations in the genome, wherein the substitutions introduce synonymous deoptimized codons into the genome. The instant attenuated virus may be used in a vaccine composition for inducing a protective immune response in a subject. The invention also provides a method of synthesizing the instant attenuated virus. Further, this invention further provides a method for preventing a subject from becoming afflicted with a virus-associated disease comprising administering to the subject a prophylactically effective dose of a vaccine composition comprising the instant attenuated virus.

A film for administration to a mucosal membrane is provided. The film comprises a first film strip comprising a vaccine in a first film matrix comprising at least one film-forming agent, and at least one of a surfactant, emulsifier and/or a plasticizer, and a second film strip comprising an adjuvant in a second film matrix comprising at least one film-forming agent, and at least one of a surfactant, emulsifier and/or a plasticizer. The first and second strips of the film are laterally adjoined along an edge of the first and second strips to provide a single layer film in which the vaccine and adjuvant are not admixed prior to administration.

A film for administration to a mucosal membrane is provided. The film comprises a first film strip comprising a vaccine in a first film matrix comprising at least one film-forming agent, and at least one of a surfactant, emulsifier and/or a plasticizer, and a second film strip comprising an adjuvant in a second film matrix comprising at least one film-forming agent, and at least one of a surfactant, emulsifier and/or a plasticizer. The first and second strips of the film are laterally adjoined along an edge of the first and second strips to provide a single layer film in which the vaccine and adjuvant are not admixed prior to administration.

The present invention relates to a polypeptide consisting of an amino acid sequence selected from: (a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 8, (b) an amino acid sequence that differs from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 8 by substitution, deletion, addition, or insertion of 1 to 10, preferably 1-5, more preferably 1, 2 or 3 amino acids, and (c) an amino acid sequence that has at least 95%, preferably 97%, more preferably 99% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 8, and a malaria vaccine comprising the polypeptide, for example.

The present invention relates to a polypeptide consisting of an amino acid sequence selected from: (a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 8, (b) an amino acid sequence that differs from the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 8 by substitution, deletion, addition, or insertion of 1 to 10, preferably 1-5, more preferably 1, 2 or 3 amino acids, and (c) an amino acid sequence that has at least 95%, preferably 97%, more preferably 99% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 8, and a malaria vaccine comprising the polypeptide, for example.

The present disclosure relates to recombinant rhesus cytomegalovirus (RhCMV) and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) vectors encoding heterologous antigens, such as pathogen-specific antigens or tumor antigens, which may be used, for example, for the treatment or prevention of infectious disease or cancer. The recombinant RhCMV or HCMV vectors elicit and maintain high level cellular immune responses specific for the heterologous antigen while including deletions in one or more genes essential or augmenting for CMV replication, dissemination or spread.

The present disclosure relates to recombinant rhesus cytomegalovirus (RhCMV) and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) vectors encoding heterologous antigens, such as pathogen-specific antigens or tumor antigens, which may be used, for example, for the treatment or prevention of infectious disease or cancer. The recombinant RhCMV or HCMV vectors elicit and maintain high level cellular immune responses specific for the heterologous antigen while including deletions in one or more genes essential or augmenting for CMV replication, dissemination or spread.

Provided herein is a method for preventing an infectious disease caused by a Coronaviridae virus with a poliomyelitis vaccine. Also provided herein is a method of inducing a protective immune response against a Coronaviridae virus with a poliomyelitis vaccine.

Provided herein is a method for preventing a person from an infection by a Coronaviridae virus with a poliomyelitis vaccine. Also provided herein is a method of inducing a protective immune response against a Coronaviridae virus with a poliomyelitis vaccine.

Provided herein is a method for preventing a person from an infection by a Coronaviridae virus with a poliomyelitis vaccine. Also provided herein is a method of inducing a protective immune response against a Coronaviridae virus with a poliomyelitis vaccine.