There is provided a gas circuit breaker that can suppress the mechanical vibration during movement of the moving electrode, reduce the generation of a triple junction during operation of the gas circuit breaker and the generation of the metal foreign materials, and maintain the electrical insulation performance more reliably. A first arc contactor 21, a cylindrical second arc contactor 31, a bar-shaped trigger electrode 31 arranged to be movable between a first arc contactor 21 and a second arc contactor 41, and moving in the cylindrical second arc contactor 41 during the latter half of the current breaking action to ignite the arc to the second arc contactor 41, and a guide portion 41b having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of the trigger electrode 31, and the inner diameter smaller than an inner diameter of a portion of the second arc contactor which is close to the trigger electrode 31, and arranged in a cylinder of the second arc contactor 41 so as to circulate around the trigger electrode 31 when the trigger electrode 31 is in the closed state with the first arc contactor 21, are included.

The present disclosure provides a gas-insulated high or medium voltage circuit breaker including a first arcing contact and a second arcing contact, wherein at least one of the two arcing contacts is axially movable including a first and a second state of motion along a switching axis, wherein during a breaking operation, an arc between the first arcing contact and the second arcing contact is formed in an arcing region; a nozzle including a channel directed to the arcing region, for blowing an arc-extinguishing gas to the arcing region during the breaking operation; a diffuser adjacent to the nozzle, for transporting the gas from the arcing region to a region downstream of the diffuser; a buffer volume directly downstream of the diffuser, and an enclosure substantially surrounding the buffer volume circumferentially.

A movable part of a circuit breaker for a gas-insulated switchgear is proposed. The movable part includes a puffer cylinder, a nozzle, a main contact, etc. An outer rib at the rear end of the nozzle is hooked to a hook rib at the front end of the hook part of the puffer cylinder. A chamber guide is provided inside the puffer cylinder so that the nozzle is immobilized. The main contact is mounted on the outer surface of the front end of the hook part. In the present invention, the number of components constituting the movable part of the circuit breaker is reduced, and the number of bolting points is reduced, thereby greatly reducing man-hours in an assembly work and preventing a main contact separation from occurring due to bolt loosening.

An interrupter unit for a circuit breaker includes a gas-insulated housing, which is fillable with a quenching gas, and a gas-guiding structure, which is disposed in the housing and has a guide tube and at least one diverting element. The guide tube extends in tubular manner about a longitudinal axis of the interrupter unit in order to guide hot gas, which is created in an electric arc region of the interrupter unit by the heating of quenching gas by an electric arc, away from the electric arc region. The at least one diverting element is configured to set hot gas exiting from the guide tube in a circular flow running around the longitudinal axis.

A system for thermionic arc extinction via anode ion depletion. The system includes a fixed terminal end including at least a fixed conductor containing at least a fixed contact. The system includes a moveable terminal end including at least a moveable conductor containing at least a moveable contact. The system includes a body including an inner compartment, wherein the inner compartment includes at least an arc shield housing at least two arcing contacts, the at least two arcing contacts including at least an anode contact and at least a cathode contact.

The present disclosure provides a gas-insulated high or medium voltage circuit breaker including a first arcing contact and a second arcing contact, wherein at least one of the two arcing contacts is axially movable including a first and a second state of motion along a switching axis, wherein during a breaking operation, an arc between the first arcing contact and the second arcing contact is formed in an arcing region; a nozzle including a channel directed to the arcing region, for blowing an arc-extinguishing gas to the arcing region during the breaking operation; a diffuser adjacent to the nozzle, for transporting the gas from the arcing region to a region downstream of the diffuser; a buffer volume directly downstream of the diffuser, and an enclosure substantially surrounding the buffer volume circumferentially.

A system for thermionic arc extinction via anode ion depletion. The system includes a fixed terminal end including at least a fixed conductor containing at least a fixed contact. The system includes a moveable terminal end including at least a moveable conductor containing at least a moveable contact. The system includes a body including an inner compartment, wherein the inner compartment includes at least an arc shield housing at least two arcing contacts, the at least two arcing contacts including at least an anode contact and at least a cathode contact.

A system for isolating a fault in a direct current (DC) grid using thermionic arc extinction. The system includes a DC grid that includes a transmission line. The DC grid also includes a plurality of current interrupters disposed on the transmission line. Each of the plurality of current interrupters on the transmission line are electrically coupled to one another in series. At least one of the current interrupters includes a fixed terminal end and a moveable terminal end. Further, at least one of the current interrupters has an arc shield housing at least two arcing contacts. At least one of the arcing contacts comprises a first conducting material that has a first vaporizing point.

A gas circuit breaker of an embodiment includes a sealed container, a first contact part and a second contact part, an operation mechanism, an insulating nozzle, a pressure accumulator, and an electric field shield. The insulating nozzle is displaced in conjunction with the first contact part in a separation process of the first contact part and the second contact part. The insulating nozzle surrounds arc discharge generated between the first contact part and the second contact part. The electric field shield is attached to the insulating nozzle. The electric field shield has a floating potential during a period of at least part of the separation process. The electric field shield is electrically connected to the second contact part such that the electric field shield has the same potential in a completely open electrode state in which separation between the first contact part and the second contact part is terminated.

An electrical switching device includes a first switching contact piece and a second switching contact piece. The switching contact pieces can be displaced in relation to each other. The first switching contact piece is surrounded by a fluid flow guiding device. An enveloping contour of a flow duct, disposed between the fluid flow guiding device and the first switching contact piece, is greater at its end facing the second switching contact piece than an enveloping contour of the first switching contact piece at its end facing the second switching contact piece.