An invertible optical float switch is provided, comprising a floatable housing having an interior, a central longitudinal axis, a top end and a bottom end; first and second optical fibers each having proximal and distal ends, the proximal end of the first optical fiber connectable to a light source located remote from the housing, the proximal end of the second optical fiber connectable to a light detector located remote from the housing, the distal ends of the first and optical fibers positioned in the interior of the housing and the distal ends being mounted in the interior on a separator assembly such that the distal ends are optically aligned and separated by a gap; the separator assembly further including a movable member, the movable member adapted to be movable by gravity between a first position where the movable member occupies the gap such that the distal ends are no longer optically aligned, and a second position where the movable member does not occupy the gap; wherein the distal ends and the separator assembly are mounted on a paddle positioned in the interior of the floatable housing, the paddle adapted to be mounted either in position A with the gap closer to the top end of the floatable housing than the bottom end of the floatable housing, or in an inverted position B with the gap closer to the bottom end of the floatable housing than in position A.

A switch device capable of safely opening or short-circuiting an electrical circuit in response to an abnormality such as wetting with water or liquid leaking from a battery is provided. The device includes a conductor connected to an external circuit, and a reaction part including a liquid-soluble material which opens the conductor and the external circuit and which dissolves on contacting a liquid entering the device interior to electrically connect the conductor and the external circuit.

A switch device capable of safely opening or short-circuiting an electrical circuit in response to an abnormality such as wetting with water or liquid leaking from a battery is provided. The device includes a conductor connected to an external circuit, and a reaction part including a liquid-soluble material which opens the conductor and the external circuit and which dissolves on contacting a liquid entering the device interior to electrically connect the conductor and the external circuit.

An exemplary apparatus includes a switch, an arm, and a rod. The switch is housed by a housing and includes an actuating tab. The arm is housed by the housing and carries an arm magnet. The arm magnet includes first and second opposed surfaces and an edge surface. The rod carries a float and a rod magnet. The rod is movable between a first rod position and a second rod position at which the rod magnet is in the housing. As the rod moves from the first position to the second position, the edge surface of the arm magnet is configured to move across a facing surface of the rod magnet, thereby moving the arm from a first arm position in which the arm does not actuate the actuating tab to a second arm position in which the arm actuates the actuating tab.

A power electronics installation having electrically active parts and a measuring sensor for measuring a water level within the installation. The power electronics installation is configured in such a way that the installation switches off automatically when the measuring sensor senses the water level.

In a submersible liquid level sensing system, a submersible transducer senses hydrostatic pressure of a liquid in which the transducer is submerged. In at least one embodiment, a pump controller controls the on/off operation of a pump in accordance with the sensed liquid level, based on an output of the transducer. The sensed liquid level is output by the transducer to the pump controller via a cable, which is covered by a ruggedized jacket configured to be slid over the cable and attached to the transducer. The jacket may be de-attached from the transducer with the jacketed cable operably connected to the transducer.

In a submersible liquid level sensing system, a submersible transducer senses hydrostatic pressure of a liquid in which the transducer is submerged. In at least one embodiment, a pump controller controls the on/off operation of a pump in accordance with the sensed liquid level, based on an output of the transducer. The sensed liquid level is output by the transducer to the pump controller via a cable, which is covered by a ruggedized jacket configured to be slid over the cable and attached to the transducer. The jacket may be de-attached from the transducer with the jacketed cable operably connected to the transducer.

A float assembly comprising a float traveling along a rod until making contact with either an upper or a lower adjustable stopper, so that an actuator lever having one or more counterweights in mechanical coupling with a switch, so that the float assembly may respond to the fluid level.

A float assembly comprising a float traveling along a rod until making contact with either an upper or a lower adjustable stopper, so that an actuator lever having one or more counterweights in mechanical coupling with a switch, so that the float assembly may respond to the fluid level.

A method for maintaining a boiling rate of a base fluid can include a determination of a fluid level of a turbulated base fluid in a reservoir. The fluid level can be determined by measuring at least one first height of the turbulated base fluid above the fluid level with at least a first sensor. The fluid level can be determined by measuring at least one second height of the turbulated base fluid below the fluid level with the first sensor. The method can include the establishment of the fluid level of the turbulated base fluid. The fluid level can be established according to the measured at least one first and second heights. The method can include the graduated introduction of an input fluid into the reservoir. A control valve can gradually introduce the input fluid in proportion to the established fluid level of the turbulated base fluid.