A magnetic sensing switch includes switch body having a hollow tube and an opening. A magnetic reed switch is disposed in the tube and includes two conductive points. The plug having an elastic clamping force is fixed in the opening by interference fit. The plug including a sealant injection portion and a retaining portion communicating with the tube. The two wires are inserted in the tube, one end of each wire is connected to one conductive point, and the other end passes through the retaining portion to protrude out of the tube. A sealant is injected into the tube via the sealant injection portion to entirely wrap the magnetic reed switch and the wires inside the tube, and the sealant partially protrudes out of the sealant injection portion.

A magnetic sensing switch includes switch body having a hollow tube and an opening. A magnetic reed switch is disposed in the tube and includes two conductive points. The plug having an elastic clamping force is fixed in the opening by interference fit. The plug including a sealant injection portion and a retaining portion communicating with the tube. The two wires are inserted in the tube, one end of each wire is connected to one conductive point, and the other end passes through the retaining portion to protrude out of the tube. A sealant is injected into the tube via the sealant injection portion to entirely wrap the magnetic reed switch and the wires inside the tube, and the sealant partially protrudes out of the sealant injection portion.

An input device includes: an input unit; a supporting unit supporting the input unit; a first actuator; a second actuator; and a magnetic path forming body forming a magnetic circuit that guides a magnetic flux generated by a first magnetic pole forming unit to pass through a second coil and that also guides a magnetic flux generated by a second magnetic pole forming unit to pass through a first coil. A magnetic resistance to be a resistance in the magnetic circuit is disposed at a middle location along a first connection part that connects an end of a first coil side part to an end of a second coil side part, and a second connection part that connects the other end of the first coil side part to the other end of the second coil side part.

An input device includes: an input unit; a supporting unit supporting the input unit; a first actuator; a second actuator; and a magnetic path forming body forming a magnetic circuit that guides a magnetic flux generated by a first magnetic pole forming unit to pass through a second coil and that also guides a magnetic flux generated by a second magnetic pole forming unit to pass through a first coil. A magnetic resistance to be a resistance in the magnetic circuit is disposed at a middle location along a first connection part that connects an end of a first coil side part to an end of a second coil side part, and a second connection part that connects the other end of the first coil side part to the other end of the second coil side part.

The invention pertains to a float switch apparatus for use in activating one or a series of pumps. The float switch apparatus has particular use in combination with sump pump vessels. The apparatus includes an electrical chamber which is sealed from the vessel atmosphere and contains at least one switch controlling the activation of at least one pump, configured to pump liquid from the vessel. Within the electrical chamber there is a magnetic activation device which slides vertically along one wall of the chamber. On the opposing side of the chamber there is a magnetic coupling head which couples to the activation device magnetically through the coupling wall. The coupling head is mounted on top of a float rod having a float mechanism at the bottom thereof. The entire float switch apparatus is mounted in the vessel such that when the water reaches a predetermined level the float moves the float rod vertically and thus the coupling head is moved vertically. Since the coupling head is coupled to the magnetic activation device in the sealed electrical chamber, the activation device is also moved vertically and activates at least one switch for controlling the activation of a pump. The liquid in the vessel in then pumped out and the float rod moves down vertically in response. At a predetermined point the magnetic activation device no longer activates the switch controlling the pump and the pump is turned off. This device allows the electrical components of the float switch apparatus to remain sealed from the vessel atmosphere.

Herein provided is a fluid level sensor and associated systems and methods. The fluid level sensor comprises a floater movable along a floater path in response to changes in a fluid level and a sensing circuit disposed along the floater path. The floater path has a first end associated with a low fluid level and an opposite second end associated with a high fluid level. The sensing circuit comprises first and second electrically-coupled circuit branches with first and second sensing terminals arranged proximate to the first end of the floater path, a plurality of passive elements connected in series along the first circuit branch, and plurality of switching elements each connected in parallel between the second circuit branch and the first circuit branch at connection points along the first circuit branch between pairs of adjacent passive elements, the switching elements configured for being actuated by movement of the floater.

A system and a method for fault detection for a liquid level sensing device are provided. The liquid level sensing device comprising a plurality of switches arranged to measure variance in a liquid level. A sensing signal comprising a plurality of measurements indicative of the liquid level is received from the liquid level sensing device. Each measurement is obtained in response to one or more of the plurality of switches being in a given position at a given liquid level. It is determined, based on the sensing signal, whether the liquid level changed according to one or more expected change patterns. A fault signal is output in response to determining that the liquid level changed according to an abnormal change pattern.

A system and a method for fault detection for a liquid level sensing device are provided. The liquid level sensing device comprising a plurality of switches arranged to measure variance in a liquid level. A sensing signal comprising a plurality of measurements indicative of the liquid level is received from the liquid level sensing device. Each measurement is obtained in response to one or more of the plurality of switches being in a given position at a given liquid level. It is determined, based on the sensing signal, whether the liquid level changed according to one or more expected change patterns. A fault signal is output in response to determining that the liquid level changed according to an abnormal change pattern.

A small compact magnetic latching shut-off switch having a lightweight float, angled geometry, and quick/convenient small-stroke manual float reset. A lower float magnet and a second upper magnet affecting electrical circuit continuity have initial offset positioning that minimizes their magnetic attraction to one another. When a predetermined small amount of fluid accumulates below it, the float begins forward rotation and attraction between magnets thereafter multiplies until gravitational force on the float and forces maintaining initial raised positioning of the upper magnet are overcome, resulting in strong latched snap-lock connection between upper and lower magnets, an abrupt/reliable/strong tripped state that remains until manual float reset occurs. Transparent float housing reveals drain line clogging potential, and structural features of the float and housing enable raised tripping point adjustment, promoting switch reliability. Switch use with a tapered threaded adapter seal also provides fast and stable installation, and greater adaptation to different work environments.

A small compact magnetic latching shut-off switch having a lightweight float, angled geometry, and quick/convenient small-stroke manual float reset. A lower float magnet and a second upper magnet affecting electrical circuit continuity have initial offset positioning that minimizes their magnetic attraction to one another. When a predetermined small amount of fluid accumulates below it, the float begins forward rotation and attraction between magnets thereafter multiplies until gravitational force on the float and forces maintaining initial raised positioning of the upper magnet are overcome, resulting in strong latched snap-lock connection between upper and lower magnets, an abrupt/reliable/strong tripped state that remains until manual float reset occurs. Transparent float housing reveals drain line clogging potential, and structural features of the float and housing enable raised tripping point adjustment, promoting switch reliability. Switch use with a tapered threaded adapter seal also provides fast and stable installation, and greater adaptation to different work environments.